Estonia vs Panama: Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions

Estonia

-437,480 tonnes

in 2024

Panama

-337,693 tonnes

in 2024

Estonia rank

183rd

Panama rank

182nd

Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions over time

Panama currently reports -337,693 tonnes against -437,480 tonnes in Estonia, a difference of 99,787 tonnes.

The two have swapped places 36 times across 120 shared years of data; in 1905 it was Panama ahead.

Estonia ranks 183rd and Panama ranks 182nd of 215 countries.

Indicator: Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions
Unit: tonnes
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 215 places, 23,088 data points, 1751–2024
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Annual growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.