China vs India: Annual CO₂ emissions from coal

China
8.89 billion tonnes
in 2024
India
2.11 billion tonnes
in 2024
China rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Annual CO₂ emissions from coal over time

  • China
  • India
02.0B4.0B6.0B8.0B185819412024

How they compare

China currently reports 8.89 billion tonnes against 2.11 billion tonnes in India, a difference of 6.78 billion tonnes.

That makes China's figure about 4.2 times India's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 118 shared years of data; in 1907 it was China ahead.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 179 countries.

Across the 13 decades both report, China averaged higher in 12 and India in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1900s 22.29 million tonnes 20.77 million tonnes 1.52 million tonnes China
1910s 27.80 million tonnes 29.27 million tonnes 1.47 million tonnes India
1920s 44.55 million tonnes 36.06 million tonnes 8.50 million tonnes China
1930s 61.67 million tonnes 40.80 million tonnes 20.87 million tonnes China
1940s 76.61 million tonnes 50.24 million tonnes 26.37 million tonnes China
1950s 242.47 million tonnes 64.09 million tonnes 178.38 million tonnes China
1960s 469.08 million tonnes 110.21 million tonnes 358.87 million tonnes China
1970s 881.35 million tonnes 153.14 million tonnes 728.21 million tonnes China
1980s 1.51 billion tonnes 256.00 million tonnes 1.25 billion tonnes China
1990s 2.36 billion tonnes 464.82 million tonnes 1.90 billion tonnes China
2000s 4.21 billion tonnes 728.17 million tonnes 3.48 billion tonnes China
2010s 7.26 billion tonnes 1.38 billion tonnes 5.88 billion tonnes China
2020s 8.36 billion tonnes 1.87 billion tonnes 6.49 billion tonnes China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual co₂ emissions from coal, China or India?
China, at 8.89 billion tonnes against 2.11 billion tonnes in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in annual co₂ emissions from coal between China and India?
6.78 billion tonnes, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
118 years are reported by both, from 1907 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for annual co₂ emissions from coal?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 179 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Annual CO₂ emissions from coal. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Annual CO₂ emissions from coal. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/annual-co2-coal/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual CO₂ emissions from coal
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 18,115 data points, 1750–2024
Last refreshed

Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from coal, measured in tonnes.