Italy vs Spain: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total

Italy
33.78 billion cubic meters
in 2022
Spain
29.02 billion cubic meters
in 2022
Italy rank
22nd
Spain rank
25th

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
0204060197019962022

How they compare

Italy currently reports 33.78 billion cubic meters against 29.02 billion cubic meters in Spain, a difference of 4.76 billion cubic meters.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.2 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 48 shared years of data; in 1975 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 22nd and Spain ranks 25th of 181 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1970s 45.35 billion cubic meters 37.62 billion cubic meters 7.73 billion cubic meters Italy
1980s 44.35 billion cubic meters 42.81 billion cubic meters 1.55 billion cubic meters Italy
1990s 43.32 billion cubic meters 35.88 billion cubic meters 7.44 billion cubic meters Italy
2000s 40.09 billion cubic meters 35.99 billion cubic meters 4.1 billion cubic meters Italy
2010s 33.85 billion cubic meters 32.31 billion cubic meters 1.54 billion cubic meters Italy
2020s 33.78 billion cubic meters 29.02 billion cubic meters 4.76 billion cubic meters Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual freshwater withdrawals, total, Italy or Spain?
Italy, at 33.78 billion cubic meters against 29.02 billion cubic meters in Spain as of 2022.
What is the difference in annual freshwater withdrawals, total between Italy and Spain?
4.76 billion cubic meters, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
48 years are reported by both, from 1975 to 2022.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
Italy ranks 22nd and Spain ranks 25th of 181 countries.
Where does this data come from?
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-billion-cubic-meters/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
Unit
billion cubic meters
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 6,749 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes.