Australia vs South Africa: CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change

Australia
386.73 million tonnes
in 2024
South Africa
439.83 million tonnes
in 2024
Australia rank
16th
South Africa rank
15th

CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change over time

  • Australia
  • South Africa
0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M500.0M185019372024

How they compare

South Africa currently reports 439.83 million tonnes against 386.73 million tonnes in Australia, a difference of 53.10 million tonnes.

That makes South Africa's figure about 1.1 times Australia's.

The two have swapped places 15 times across 141 shared years of data; in 1884 it was Australia ahead.

Australia ranks 16th and South Africa ranks 15th of 215 countries.

Across the 15 decades both report, Australia averaged higher in 4 and South Africa in 11.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia South Africa Difference Ahead
1880s 5.19 million tonnes 61,067 tonnes 5.12 million tonnes Australia
1890s 7.01 million tonnes 2.92 million tonnes 4.09 million tonnes Australia
1900s 12.90 million tonnes 9.07 million tonnes 3.83 million tonnes Australia
1910s 21.52 million tonnes 19.71 million tonnes 1.81 million tonnes Australia
1920s 27.53 million tonnes 27.64 million tonnes 112,070 tonnes South Africa
1930s 28.84 million tonnes 31.50 million tonnes 2.66 million tonnes South Africa
1940s 42.07 million tonnes 52.30 million tonnes 10.23 million tonnes South Africa
1950s 69.39 million tonnes 79.22 million tonnes 9.83 million tonnes South Africa
1960s 108.17 million tonnes 120.61 million tonnes 12.44 million tonnes South Africa
1970s 169.71 million tonnes 183.77 million tonnes 14.06 million tonnes South Africa
1980s 224.21 million tonnes 303.96 million tonnes 79.75 million tonnes South Africa
1990s 303.93 million tonnes 346.21 million tonnes 42.29 million tonnes South Africa
2000s 380.94 million tonnes 425.73 million tonnes 44.79 million tonnes South Africa
2010s 405.77 million tonnes 461.99 million tonnes 56.22 million tonnes South Africa
2020s 388.43 million tonnes 436.00 million tonnes 47.57 million tonnes South Africa

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, Australia or South Africa?
South Africa, at 439.83 million tonnes against 386.73 million tonnes in Australia as of 2024.
What is the difference in co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change between Australia and South Africa?
53.10 million tonnes, with South Africa ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and South Africa?
141 years are reported by both, from 1884 to 2024.
How do Australia and South Africa rank globally for co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change?
Australia ranks 16th and South Africa ranks 15th of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs South Africa: CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/co2-emissions-fossil-land/australia/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
216 places, 22,638 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.