India vs United States: CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled

India
3.19 billion tonnes
in 2024
United States
4.90 billion tonnes
in 2024
India rank
3rd
United States rank
2nd

CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled over time

  • India
  • United States
02.0B4.0B6.0B185019372024

How they compare

United States currently reports 4.90 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India, a difference of 1.71 billion tonnes.

That makes United States's figure about 1.5 times India's.

Across all 156 years both countries report, United States has been ahead every year.

India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 18 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1850s 515,478 tonnes 43.48 million tonnes 42.97 million tonnes United States
1860s 583,435 tonnes 53.16 million tonnes 52.57 million tonnes United States
1870s 1.73 million tonnes 159.69 million tonnes 157.96 million tonnes United States
1880s 2.68 million tonnes 274.59 million tonnes 271.91 million tonnes United States
1890s 6.77 million tonnes 479.89 million tonnes 473.12 million tonnes United States
1900s 17.83 million tonnes 940.33 million tonnes 922.51 million tonnes United States
1910s 32.40 million tonnes 1.45 billion tonnes 1.42 billion tonnes United States
1920s 39.16 million tonnes 1.76 billion tonnes 1.72 billion tonnes United States
1930s 41.93 million tonnes 1.55 billion tonnes 1.50 billion tonnes United States
1940s 52.14 million tonnes 2.27 billion tonnes 2.22 billion tonnes United States
1950s 78.21 million tonnes 2.68 billion tonnes 2.60 billion tonnes United States
1960s 147.03 million tonnes 3.37 billion tonnes 3.23 billion tonnes United States
1970s 227.90 million tonnes 4.63 billion tonnes 4.40 billion tonnes United States
1980s 395.75 million tonnes 4.60 billion tonnes 4.20 billion tonnes United States
1990s 751.91 million tonnes 5.43 billion tonnes 4.67 billion tonnes United States
2000s 1.22 billion tonnes 5.97 billion tonnes 4.75 billion tonnes United States
2010s 2.17 billion tonnes 5.40 billion tonnes 3.22 billion tonnes United States
2020s 2.84 billion tonnes 4.92 billion tonnes 2.08 billion tonnes United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled, India or United States?
United States, at 4.90 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled between India and United States?
1.71 billion tonnes, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
156 years are reported by both, from 1858 to 2024.
How do India and United States rank globally for co₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled?
India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs United States: CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 06 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/co2-emissions-from-fossil-fuels-and-land-use-change-gaps-filled/india/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change, gaps filled
Unit
tonnes
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
216 places, 22,718 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change with 80 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.