India vs OECD (GCP): Carbon dioxide emissions by income level

India
3.19 billion tonnes
in 2024
OECD (GCP)
11.17 billion tonnes
in 2024
India rank
3rd
OECD (GCP) rank
1st

Carbon dioxide emissions by income level over time

  • India
  • OECD (GCP)
05.0B10.0B15.0B185019372024

How they compare

OECD (GCP) currently reports 11.17 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India, a difference of 7.98 billion tonnes.

That makes OECD (GCP)'s figure about 3.5 times India's.

Across all 156 years both countries report, OECD (GCP) has been ahead every year.

India ranks 3rd and OECD (GCP) ranks 1st of 215 countries.

OECD (GCP) has averaged higher in every one of the 18 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India OECD (GCP) Difference Ahead
1850s 515,478 tonnes 292.21 million tonnes 291.70 million tonnes OECD (GCP)
1860s 583,435 tonnes 384.22 million tonnes 383.64 million tonnes OECD (GCP)
1870s 1.73 million tonnes 718.91 million tonnes 717.19 million tonnes OECD (GCP)
1880s 2.68 million tonnes 997.72 million tonnes 995.04 million tonnes OECD (GCP)
1890s 6.77 million tonnes 1.45 billion tonnes 1.44 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1900s 17.83 million tonnes 2.29 billion tonnes 2.27 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1910s 32.40 million tonnes 3.07 billion tonnes 3.04 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1920s 39.16 million tonnes 3.45 billion tonnes 3.41 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1930s 41.93 million tonnes 3.31 billion tonnes 3.27 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1940s 52.14 million tonnes 4.18 billion tonnes 4.12 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1950s 78.21 million tonnes 5.33 billion tonnes 5.26 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1960s 147.03 million tonnes 7.41 billion tonnes 7.27 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1970s 227.90 million tonnes 10.59 billion tonnes 10.36 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1980s 395.75 million tonnes 10.92 billion tonnes 10.52 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
1990s 751.91 million tonnes 12.54 billion tonnes 11.78 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
2000s 1.22 billion tonnes 13.64 billion tonnes 12.42 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
2010s 2.17 billion tonnes 12.75 billion tonnes 10.58 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)
2020s 2.84 billion tonnes 11.40 billion tonnes 8.56 billion tonnes OECD (GCP)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher carbon dioxide emissions by income level, India or OECD (GCP)?
OECD (GCP), at 11.17 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in carbon dioxide emissions by income level between India and OECD (GCP)?
7.98 billion tonnes, with OECD (GCP) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and OECD (GCP)?
156 years are reported by both, from 1858 to 2024.
How do India and OECD (GCP) rank globally for carbon dioxide emissions by income level?
India ranks 3rd and OECD (GCP) ranks 1st of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Carbon dioxide emissions by income level. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide emissions by income level
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
216 places, 23,583 data points, 1750–2024
Last refreshed

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.