India vs United States: Carbon dioxide emissions by income level

India
3.19 billion tonnes
in 2024
United States
4.90 billion tonnes
in 2024
India rank
3rd
United States rank
2nd

Carbon dioxide emissions by income level over time

  • India
  • United States
02.0B4.0B6.0B180019122024

How they compare

United States currently reports 4.90 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India, a difference of 1.71 billion tonnes.

That makes United States's figure about 1.5 times India's.

Across all 156 years both countries report, United States has been ahead every year.

India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 18 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1850s 515,478 tonnes 43.48 million tonnes 42.97 million tonnes United States
1860s 583,435 tonnes 53.16 million tonnes 52.57 million tonnes United States
1870s 1.73 million tonnes 159.69 million tonnes 157.96 million tonnes United States
1880s 2.68 million tonnes 274.59 million tonnes 271.91 million tonnes United States
1890s 6.77 million tonnes 479.89 million tonnes 473.12 million tonnes United States
1900s 17.83 million tonnes 940.33 million tonnes 922.51 million tonnes United States
1910s 32.40 million tonnes 1.45 billion tonnes 1.42 billion tonnes United States
1920s 39.16 million tonnes 1.76 billion tonnes 1.72 billion tonnes United States
1930s 41.93 million tonnes 1.55 billion tonnes 1.50 billion tonnes United States
1940s 52.14 million tonnes 2.27 billion tonnes 2.22 billion tonnes United States
1950s 78.21 million tonnes 2.68 billion tonnes 2.60 billion tonnes United States
1960s 147.03 million tonnes 3.37 billion tonnes 3.23 billion tonnes United States
1970s 227.90 million tonnes 4.63 billion tonnes 4.40 billion tonnes United States
1980s 395.75 million tonnes 4.60 billion tonnes 4.20 billion tonnes United States
1990s 751.91 million tonnes 5.43 billion tonnes 4.67 billion tonnes United States
2000s 1.22 billion tonnes 5.97 billion tonnes 4.75 billion tonnes United States
2010s 2.17 billion tonnes 5.40 billion tonnes 3.22 billion tonnes United States
2020s 2.84 billion tonnes 4.92 billion tonnes 2.08 billion tonnes United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher carbon dioxide emissions by income level, India or United States?
United States, at 4.90 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in carbon dioxide emissions by income level between India and United States?
1.71 billion tonnes, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
156 years are reported by both, from 1858 to 2024.
How do India and United States rank globally for carbon dioxide emissions by income level?
India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Carbon dioxide emissions by income level. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide emissions by income level
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
216 places, 23,583 data points, 1750–2024
Last refreshed

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.