China vs Estonia: Consumption-based carbon intensity
China
0.3867 kilograms per international-$
in 2022
Estonia
0.366 kilograms per international-$
in 2022
China rank
22nd
Estonia rank
25th
Consumption-based carbon intensity over time
- China
- Estonia
How they compare
China currently reports 0.3867 kilograms per international-$ against 0.366 kilograms per international-$ in Estonia, a difference of 0.0207 kilograms per international-$.
That makes China's figure about 1.1 times Estonia's.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 33 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Estonia ahead.
China ranks 22nd and Estonia ranks 25th of 119 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, China averaged higher in 1 and Estonia in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | China | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.6383 kilograms per international-$ | 0.9503 kilograms per international-$ | 0.3121 kilograms per international-$ | Estonia |
| 2000s | 0.5421 kilograms per international-$ | 0.7083 kilograms per international-$ | 0.1662 kilograms per international-$ | Estonia |
| 2010s | 0.4959 kilograms per international-$ | 0.5578 kilograms per international-$ | 0.0619 kilograms per international-$ | Estonia |
| 2020s | 0.3926 kilograms per international-$ | 0.3546 kilograms per international-$ | 0.038 kilograms per international-$ | China |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher consumption-based carbon intensity, China or Estonia?
- China, at 0.3867 kilograms per international-$ against 0.366 kilograms per international-$ in Estonia as of 2022.
- What is the difference in consumption-based carbon intensity between China and Estonia?
- 0.0207 kilograms per international-$, with China ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for China and Estonia?
- 33 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2022.
- How do China and Estonia rank globally for consumption-based carbon intensity?
- China ranks 22nd and Estonia ranks 25th of 119 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Consumption-based carbon intensity. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in kilograms per dollar of GDP (2011 international-$).