Estonia vs Kazakhstan: Consumption-based carbon intensity
Estonia
0.366 kilograms per international-$
in 2022
Kazakhstan
0.3724 kilograms per international-$
in 2022
Estonia rank
25th
Kazakhstan rank
23rd
Consumption-based carbon intensity over time
- Estonia
- Kazakhstan
How they compare
Kazakhstan currently reports 0.3724 kilograms per international-$ against 0.366 kilograms per international-$ in Estonia, a difference of 0.0064 kilograms per international-$.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 33 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Kazakhstan ahead.
Estonia ranks 25th and Kazakhstan ranks 23rd of 119 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 3 and Kazakhstan in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Kazakhstan | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.9503 kilograms per international-$ | 0.8951 kilograms per international-$ | 0.0553 kilograms per international-$ | Estonia |
| 2000s | 0.7083 kilograms per international-$ | 0.6538 kilograms per international-$ | 0.0546 kilograms per international-$ | Estonia |
| 2010s | 0.5578 kilograms per international-$ | 0.5021 kilograms per international-$ | 0.0557 kilograms per international-$ | Estonia |
| 2020s | 0.3546 kilograms per international-$ | 0.4102 kilograms per international-$ | 0.0556 kilograms per international-$ | Kazakhstan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher consumption-based carbon intensity, Estonia or Kazakhstan?
- Kazakhstan, at 0.3724 kilograms per international-$ against 0.366 kilograms per international-$ in Estonia as of 2022.
- What is the difference in consumption-based carbon intensity between Estonia and Kazakhstan?
- 0.0064 kilograms per international-$, with Kazakhstan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Kazakhstan?
- 33 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2022.
- How do Estonia and Kazakhstan rank globally for consumption-based carbon intensity?
- Estonia ranks 25th and Kazakhstan ranks 23rd of 119 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Consumption-based carbon intensity. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in kilograms per dollar of GDP (2011 international-$).