Indonesia vs Kazakhstan: Cumulative CO₂ emissions

Indonesia
17.42 billion tonnes
in 2024
Kazakhstan
14.94 billion tonnes
in 2024
Indonesia rank
20th
Kazakhstan rank
22nd

Cumulative CO₂ emissions over time

  • Indonesia
  • Kazakhstan
05.0B10.0B15.0B183019272024

How they compare

Indonesia currently reports 17.42 billion tonnes against 14.94 billion tonnes in Kazakhstan, a difference of 2.48 billion tonnes.

That makes Indonesia's figure about 1.2 times Kazakhstan's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 136 shared years of data; in 1889 it was Kazakhstan ahead.

Indonesia ranks 20th and Kazakhstan ranks 22nd of 215 countries.

Across the 15 decades both report, Indonesia averaged higher in 2 and Kazakhstan in 13.

Head to head by decade

Decade Indonesia Kazakhstan Difference Ahead
1880s 3,664 tonnes 18.56 million tonnes 18.55 million tonnes Kazakhstan
1890s 2.19 million tonnes 31.87 million tonnes 29.68 million tonnes Kazakhstan
1900s 21.98 million tonnes 75.32 million tonnes 53.34 million tonnes Kazakhstan
1910s 77.61 million tonnes 138.77 million tonnes 61.16 million tonnes Kazakhstan
1920s 162.79 million tonnes 181.26 million tonnes 18.48 million tonnes Kazakhstan
1930s 327.38 million tonnes 297.79 million tonnes 29.60 million tonnes Indonesia
1940s 521.58 million tonnes 543.16 million tonnes 21.59 million tonnes Kazakhstan
1950s 652.15 million tonnes 1.00 billion tonnes 351.10 million tonnes Kazakhstan
1960s 874.32 million tonnes 1.97 billion tonnes 1.10 billion tonnes Kazakhstan
1970s 1.27 billion tonnes 3.57 billion tonnes 2.30 billion tonnes Kazakhstan
1980s 2.20 billion tonnes 5.81 billion tonnes 3.62 billion tonnes Kazakhstan
1990s 3.88 billion tonnes 8.13 billion tonnes 4.26 billion tonnes Kazakhstan
2000s 6.80 billion tonnes 9.79 billion tonnes 2.99 billion tonnes Kazakhstan
2010s 11.24 billion tonnes 12.21 billion tonnes 967.38 million tonnes Kazakhstan
2020s 15.88 billion tonnes 14.38 billion tonnes 1.51 billion tonnes Indonesia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cumulative co₂ emissions, Indonesia or Kazakhstan?
Indonesia, at 17.42 billion tonnes against 14.94 billion tonnes in Kazakhstan as of 2024.
What is the difference in cumulative co₂ emissions between Indonesia and Kazakhstan?
2.48 billion tonnes, with Indonesia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Kazakhstan?
136 years are reported by both, from 1889 to 2024.
How do Indonesia and Kazakhstan rank globally for cumulative co₂ emissions?
Indonesia ranks 20th and Kazakhstan ranks 22nd of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 23,408 data points, 1750–2024
Last refreshed

Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.