Madagascar vs Panama: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal

Madagascar

17.24 million tonnes

in 2024

Panama

20.58 million tonnes

in 2024

Madagascar rank

107th

Panama rank

105th

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal over time

Panama currently reports 20.58 million tonnes against 17.24 million tonnes in Madagascar, a difference of 3.34 million tonnes.

That makes Panama's figure about 1.2 times Madagascar's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 69 shared years of data; in 1945 it was Panama ahead.

Madagascar ranks 107th and Panama ranks 105th of 179 countries.

Indicator: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
Unit: tonnes
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 179 places, 18,115 data points, 1750–2024
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from coal since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.