China vs India: Greenhouse gas emissions by gas

China
475.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
India
310.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
China rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Greenhouse gas emissions by gas over time

  • China
  • India
0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M500.0M185019372024

How they compare

China currently reports 475.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 310.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in India, a difference of 165.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.

That makes China's figure about 1.5 times India's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was India ahead.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 201 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, China averaged higher in 8 and India in 10.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1850s 6.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 22.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 16.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1860s 6.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 23.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 17.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1870s 7.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 29.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 21.80 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1880s 9.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 39.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 29.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1890s 11.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 42.35 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 31.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1900s 13.45 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 44.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 30.61 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1910s 16.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 45.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 29.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1920s 20.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 47.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 26.86 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1930s 25.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 48.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 23.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1940s 38.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 52.20 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 14.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1950s 64.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 59.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 4.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1960s 104.65 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 70.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 34.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1970s 161.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 91.22 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 70.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1980s 244.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 125.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 118.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1990s 340.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 168.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 171.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
2000s 419.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 202.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 216.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
2010s 460.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 261.43 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 198.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
2020s 466.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 298.81 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 167.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher greenhouse gas emissions by gas, China or India?
China, at 475.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 310.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in greenhouse gas emissions by gas between China and India?
165.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for greenhouse gas emissions by gas?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 201 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Greenhouse gas emissions by gas. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by gas
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Source
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
201 places, 35,175 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.