India vs United States: Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions

India
3.19 billion tonnes
in 2024
United States
4.90 billion tonnes
in 2024
India rank
3rd
United States rank
2nd

Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions over time

  • India
  • United States
02.0B4.0B6.0B196519942024

How they compare

United States currently reports 4.90 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India, a difference of 1.71 billion tonnes.

That makes United States's figure about 1.5 times India's.

Across all 60 years both countries report, United States has been ahead every year.

India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1960s 164.82 million tonnes 3.71 billion tonnes 3.55 billion tonnes United States
1970s 227.90 million tonnes 4.63 billion tonnes 4.40 billion tonnes United States
1980s 395.75 million tonnes 4.60 billion tonnes 4.20 billion tonnes United States
1990s 751.91 million tonnes 5.43 billion tonnes 4.67 billion tonnes United States
2000s 1.22 billion tonnes 5.97 billion tonnes 4.75 billion tonnes United States
2010s 2.17 billion tonnes 5.40 billion tonnes 3.22 billion tonnes United States
2020s 2.84 billion tonnes 4.92 billion tonnes 2.08 billion tonnes United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions, India or United States?
United States, at 4.90 billion tonnes against 3.19 billion tonnes in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions between India and United States?
1.71 billion tonnes, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
60 years are reported by both, from 1965 to 2024.
How do India and United States rank globally for kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions?
India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 2nd of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
216 places, 12,568 data points, 1965–2024
Last refreshed

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.