China vs India: Methane emissions

China
1.59 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
India
859.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
China rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Methane emissions over time

  • China
  • India
0500.0M1.0B1.5B185019372024

How they compare

China currently reports 1.59 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 859.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in India, a difference of 731.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.

That makes China's figure about 1.9 times India's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was China ahead.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 199 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, China averaged higher in 14 and India in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1850s 243.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 204.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 39.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1860s 226.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 212.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 14.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1870s 222.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 219.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 3.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1880s 229.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 230.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 643,300 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1890s 239.07 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 243.32 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 4.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1900s 253.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 242.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 10.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1910s 275.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 240.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 34.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1920s 298.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 255.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 43.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1930s 315.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 288.16 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 26.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1940s 333.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 336.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 3.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1950s 392.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 393.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 615,400 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents India
1960s 495.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 461.28 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 34.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1970s 649.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 510.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 139.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1980s 767.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 603.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 164.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
1990s 910.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 660.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 250.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
2000s 1.08 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 719.08 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 359.41 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
2010s 1.32 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 780.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 544.37 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China
2020s 1.50 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 834.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 664.73 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher methane emissions, China or India?
China, at 1.59 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 859.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in methane emissions between China and India?
731.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for methane emissions?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Methane emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Methane emissions. Statizoid, drawing on Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/methane-emissions/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Methane emissions
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Source
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 34,825 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.