Brazil vs China: Nitrous oxide emissions by sector

Brazil
170.61 million tonnes
in 2023
China
294.46 million tonnes
in 2023
Brazil rank
3rd
China rank
1st

Nitrous oxide emissions by sector over time

  • Brazil
  • China
100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M300.0M199020062023

How they compare

China currently reports 294.46 million tonnes against 170.61 million tonnes in Brazil, a difference of 123.85 million tonnes.

That makes China's figure about 1.7 times Brazil's.

Across all 34 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 3rd and China ranks 1st of 193 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil China Difference Ahead
1990s 93.50 million tonnes 253.20 million tonnes 159.70 million tonnes China
2000s 118.52 million tonnes 289.96 million tonnes 171.44 million tonnes China
2010s 141.82 million tonnes 310.40 million tonnes 168.58 million tonnes China
2020s 165.53 million tonnes 293.41 million tonnes 127.88 million tonnes China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher nitrous oxide emissions by sector, Brazil or China?
China, at 294.46 million tonnes against 170.61 million tonnes in Brazil as of 2023.
What is the difference in nitrous oxide emissions by sector between Brazil and China?
123.85 million tonnes, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and China?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Brazil and China rank globally for nitrous oxide emissions by sector?
Brazil ranks 3rd and China ranks 1st of 193 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Nitrous oxide emissions by sector. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Nitrous oxide emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.