Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Nitrous oxide emissions

Ethiopia
51.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
Nigeria
41.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
Ethiopia rank
10th
Nigeria rank
12th

Nitrous oxide emissions over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
020.0M40.0M60.0M185019372024

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 51.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 41.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in Nigeria, a difference of 9.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.

That makes Ethiopia's figure about 1.2 times Nigeria's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 10th and Nigeria ranks 12th of 201 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 17 and Nigeria in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
1850s 1.14 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 696,514 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 440,436 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1860s 1.21 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 751,045 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 461,263 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1870s 1.52 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 889,904 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 630,415 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1880s 2.00 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.09 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 906,905 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1890s 2.27 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.24 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1900s 2.56 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.13 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1910s 3.40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.76 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 1.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1920s 5.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2.85 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1930s 5.60 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 2.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 3.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1940s 13.31 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 4.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 8.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1950s 19.75 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 7.18 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 12.57 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1960s 17.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 7.77 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 9.34 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1970s 18.04 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 11.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 7.03 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1980s 19.38 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 15.92 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 3.46 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
1990s 22.02 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 22.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 565,230 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Nigeria
2000s 29.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 28.42 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 764,770 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
2010s 42.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 36.30 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 5.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia
2020s 51.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 41.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents 9.49 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher nitrous oxide emissions, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Ethiopia, at 51.63 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents against 41.96 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in Nigeria as of 2024.
What is the difference in nitrous oxide emissions between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
9.67 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for nitrous oxide emissions?
Ethiopia ranks 10th and Nigeria ranks 12th of 201 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Nitrous oxide emissions. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Nitrous oxide emissions. Statizoid, drawing on Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/nitrous-oxide-emissions/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Nitrous oxide emissions
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Source
Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
201 places, 35,175 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.