Australia vs United States: Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry

Australia
17.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 2024
United States
16.2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 2024
Australia rank
10th
United States rank
12th

Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry over time

  • Australia
  • United States
0510152025185019372024

How they compare

Australia currently reports 17.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person against 16.2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in United States, a difference of 0.85 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person.

That makes Australia's figure about 1.1 times United States's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was United States ahead.

Australia ranks 10th and United States ranks 12th of 198 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, Australia averaged higher in 2 and United States in 16.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia United States Difference Ahead
1850s 1.49 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 3.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1860s 1.76 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 3.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1870s 2.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 5.02 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.86 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1880s 2.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 3.88 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1890s 3.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 5.53 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1900s 4.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 13.54 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1910s 6.56 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 17.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1920s 6.76 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 18.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 11.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1930s 6.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 14.33 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.24 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1940s 7.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 18.88 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 11.13 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1950s 10.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 18.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1960s 12.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 20.78 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1970s 15.53 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 24.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 9.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1980s 17.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 22.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 4.73 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
1990s 20.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 23.13 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
2000s 22.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 22.57 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.3506 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person United States
2010s 20.43 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 18.61 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 1.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Australia
2020s 17.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 16.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 1.38 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Australia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry, Australia or United States?
Australia, at 17.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person against 16.2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in United States as of 2024.
What is the difference in per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry between Australia and United States?
0.85 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, with Australia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and United States?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do Australia and United States rank globally for per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry?
Australia ranks 10th and United States ranks 12th of 198 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs United States: Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid, drawing on Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/per-capita-ghg-excl-land-use/australia/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
Source
Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 33,742 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes per person of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.