Indonesia vs Portugal: Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry

Indonesia
4.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 2024
Portugal
4.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 2024
Indonesia rank
94th
Portugal rank
93rd

Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry over time

  • Indonesia
  • Portugal
02468185019372024

How they compare

Portugal currently reports 4.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person against 4.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in Indonesia, a difference of 0.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was Portugal ahead.

Indonesia ranks 94th and Portugal ranks 93rd of 198 countries.

Portugal has averaged higher in every one of the 18 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Indonesia Portugal Difference Ahead
1850s 0.2394 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.2464 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.007 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1860s 0.2414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.2512 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.0099 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1870s 0.2439 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.4022 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.1583 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1880s 0.2484 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.5211 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.2727 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1890s 0.2721 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.6325 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.3604 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1900s 0.3681 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.7939 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.4258 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1910s 0.4374 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.7852 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.3479 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1920s 0.5362 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.7882 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.2519 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1930s 0.7366 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.8959 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.1593 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1940s 0.5416 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.858 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.3164 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1950s 0.5349 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 1.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.6928 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1960s 0.5674 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 1.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 1.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1970s 0.9007 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1980s 1.13 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 3.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.62 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
1990s 1.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 4.42 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
2000s 2.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 4.86 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
2010s 2.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 5.43 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 2.5 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal
2020s 3.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 4.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 0.7461 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person Portugal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry, Indonesia or Portugal?
Portugal, at 4.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person against 4.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in Indonesia as of 2024.
What is the difference in per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry between Indonesia and Portugal?
0.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, with Portugal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Portugal?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do Indonesia and Portugal rank globally for per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry?
Indonesia ranks 94th and Portugal ranks 93rd of 198 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Indonesia vs Portugal: Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid, drawing on Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/per-capita-ghg-excl-land-use/indonesia/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
Source
Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 33,742 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes per person of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.