Germany vs United Kingdom: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy

Germany
0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
United Kingdom
0.1707 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Germany rank
26th
United Kingdom rank
27th

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy over time

  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
00.050.10.150.20.25199520072019

How they compare

Germany currently reports 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.1707 kg CO₂ per kWh in United Kingdom, a difference of 0.0032 kg CO₂ per kWh.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 26th and United Kingdom ranks 27th of 43 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 1 and United Kingdom in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany United Kingdom Difference Ahead
1990s 0.2245 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2217 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0028 kg CO₂ per kWh Germany
2000s 0.2151 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2183 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0032 kg CO₂ per kWh United Kingdom
2010s 0.1931 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1975 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0044 kg CO₂ per kWh United Kingdom

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Germany or United Kingdom?
Germany, at 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.1707 kg CO₂ per kWh in United Kingdom as of 2019.
What is the difference in production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy between Germany and United Kingdom?
0.0032 kg CO₂ per kWh, with Germany ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and United Kingdom?
25 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2019.
How do Germany and United Kingdom rank globally for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Germany ranks 26th and United Kingdom ranks 27th of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs United Kingdom: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/germany/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.