India vs United States: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy

India
0.1799 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
United States
0.1784 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
India rank
20th
United States rank
22nd

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy over time

  • India
  • United States
00.050.10.150.2199520072019

How they compare

India currently reports 0.1799 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.1784 kg CO₂ per kWh in United States, a difference of 0.0015 kg CO₂ per kWh.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1995 it was United States ahead.

India ranks 20th and United States ranks 22nd of 43 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1990s 0.1778 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2158 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.038 kg CO₂ per kWh United States
2000s 0.1929 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2144 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0215 kg CO₂ per kWh United States
2010s 0.1952 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2002 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.005 kg CO₂ per kWh United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, India or United States?
India, at 0.1799 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.1784 kg CO₂ per kWh in United States as of 2019.
What is the difference in production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy between India and United States?
0.0015 kg CO₂ per kWh, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
25 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2019.
How do India and United States rank globally for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
India ranks 20th and United States ranks 22nd of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs United States: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/india/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.