Spain vs United States: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy

Spain
0.1757 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
United States
0.1784 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2019
Spain rank
23rd
United States rank
22nd

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy over time

  • Spain
  • United States
00.050.10.150.2199520072019

How they compare

United States currently reports 0.1784 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.1757 kg CO₂ per kWh in Spain, a difference of 0.0027 kg CO₂ per kWh.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1995 it was United States ahead.

Spain ranks 23rd and United States ranks 22nd of 43 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Spain United States Difference Ahead
1990s 0.2011 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2158 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0148 kg CO₂ per kWh United States
2000s 0.1988 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2144 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0156 kg CO₂ per kWh United States
2010s 0.1964 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2002 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.0038 kg CO₂ per kWh United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Spain or United States?
United States, at 0.1784 kg CO₂ per kWh against 0.1757 kg CO₂ per kWh in Spain as of 2019.
What is the difference in production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy between Spain and United States?
0.0027 kg CO₂ per kWh, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and United States?
25 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2019.
How do Spain and United States rank globally for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Spain ranks 23rd and United States ranks 22nd of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Spain vs United States: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/spain/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.