{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"absolute-change-co2","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/absolute-change-co2","title":"Year-on-year change in CO\u2082 emissions","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1934-01-01","value":3635.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":-3635.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":300448.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":-58624.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":62318.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":-54960.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":36640.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":14656.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":14656.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":-3664.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":58624.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":25648.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":-43968.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":40245.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":65833.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":21982.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":73311.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":21925.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":263778.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":69587.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":-62318.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":120912.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":54961.1},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":260173.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":-212541.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":113642.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":505632.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":-700296.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-146633.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":171615.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":113021.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":483703.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-589400.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-11202.9},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-362946.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":215981.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":186659.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":84066.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":145321.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":3377.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-359994.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":18495.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":80570.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-22020.9},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":25610.9},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":123763.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":40222.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":56562.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":286179.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":83871.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":147301.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":188816.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-208486.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-514539.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":467241.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":104990.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-63158.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-66507.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":52980.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":59595.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-88235.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":172663.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":458139.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":330347.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":400720.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-89916.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":150224.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":135568.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":546991.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-199333.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":542061.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-358439.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":458000.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-36436.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":237131.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":81610.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":81610.0,"max":546991.0,"mean":57275.3,"min":-700296.0,"of":215,"rank":96,"trend":"volatile"}}