Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions in South Africa

South Africa: Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions was 3.23 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.23 million tonnes
Change on year
down 58.8%
World rank
22nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
47.90 million tonnes
in 2003
All-time low
-35.43 million tonnes
in 2020
Years of data
140
1885–2024

Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions in South Africa, 1885–2024

-40.0M-20.0M020.0M40.0M188519542024

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 3.23 million tonnes for year-on-year change in co₂ emissions in 2024.

That represents a change of down 58.8% on the previous year and down 87.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, year-on-year change in co₂ emissions in South Africa peaked at 47.90 million tonnes in 2003 and was at its lowest, -35.43 million tonnes, in 2020.

That places South Africa 22nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1880s 21,984 tonnes 0 tonnes 51,296 tonnes 5
1890s 538,608 tonnes -531,280 tonnes 1.32 million tonnes 10
1900s 945,679 tonnes -3.19 million tonnes 1.97 million tonnes 10
1910s 816,339 tonnes -1.12 million tonnes 3.30 million tonnes 10
1920s 763,065 tonnes -3.63 million tonnes 4.66 million tonnes 10
1930s 938,847 tonnes -3.15 million tonnes 3.54 million tonnes 10
1940s 2.04 million tonnes -209,144 tonnes 5.80 million tonnes 10
1950s 3.39 million tonnes -1.78 million tonnes 9.05 million tonnes 10
1960s 4.87 million tonnes 94,888 tonnes 9.82 million tonnes 10
1970s 7.55 million tonnes 1.80 million tonnes 18.79 million tonnes 10
1980s 12.20 million tonnes -1.95 million tonnes 28.88 million tonnes 10
1990s 3.42 million tonnes -27.78 million tonnes 23.01 million tonnes 10
2000s 9.96 million tonnes -33.12 million tonnes 47.90 million tonnes 10
2010s -378,487 tonnes -24.16 million tonnes 25.45 million tonnes 10
2020s -6.18 million tonnes -35.43 million tonnes 7.82 million tonnes 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 19 Peru 4.18 million tonnes compare
  2. 20 Bolivia 4.09 million tonnes compare
  3. 21 Bangladesh 3.79 million tonnes compare
  4. 23 Ukraine 3.17 million tonnes compare
  5. 24 Thailand 3.03 million tonnes compare
  6. 25 Iran 2.96 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More climate change data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is year-on-year change in co₂ emissions in South Africa?
Year-on-year change in co₂ emissions in South Africa was 3.23 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest year-on-year change in co₂ emissions recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 47.90 million tonnes in 2003.
What is the lowest year-on-year change in co₂ emissions recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -35.43 million tonnes in 2020.
How does South Africa rank for year-on-year change in co₂ emissions?
South Africa ranks 22nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is year-on-year change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 87.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 140 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 23,088 data points, 1751–2024
Last refreshed

Annual growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.