AFOLU — Direct emissions in Africa

Africa: AFOLU — Direct emissions was 944.49 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
944.49 kt
Change on year
up 3.0%
Rank
8th
of 32 groups
All-time high
944.49 kt
in 2023
All-time low
435.5 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Direct emissions in Africa, 1990–2023

02004006008001.0k1990200620231990: 435.5 kt1991: 438.5 kt1992: 445.3 kt1993: 449.2 kt1994: 455.6 kt1995: 466 kt1996: 481.4 kt1997: 491.1 kt1998: 507.9 kt1999: 525.1 kt2000: 530.4 kt2001: 543.4 kt2002: 561 kt2003: 574.8 kt2004: 591 kt2005: 607.5 kt2006: 621.4 kt2007: 646.1 kt2008: 667.2 kt2009: 681.2 kt2010: 703.7 kt2011: 715.2 kt2012: 741 kt2013: 759.3 kt2014: 777.7 kt2015: 793.8 kt2016: 818.1 kt2017: 838.5 kt2018: 856.5 kt2019: 880.1 kt2020: 915.3 kt2021: 911.4 kt2022: 917.3 kt2023: 944.5 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Africa recorded 944.49 kt for afolu — direct emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — direct emissions in Africa peaked at 944.49 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 435.5 kt, in 1990.

Africa ranks 8th of 32 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Direct emissions in Africa, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Direct emissions (N2O) in Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 435.5 kt
1991 438.47 kt +0.7%
1992 445.29 kt +1.6%
1993 449.16 kt +0.9%
1994 455.6 kt +1.4%
1995 465.95 kt +2.3%
1996 481.41 kt +3.3%
1997 491.11 kt +2.0%
1998 507.89 kt +3.4%
1999 525.13 kt +3.4%
2000 530.43 kt +1.0%
2001 543.41 kt +2.4%
2002 560.99 kt +3.2%
2003 574.82 kt +2.5%
2004 591 kt +2.8%
2005 607.55 kt +2.8%
2006 621.36 kt +2.3%
2007 646.08 kt +4.0%
2008 667.15 kt +3.3%
2009 681.16 kt +2.1%
2010 703.67 kt +3.3%
2011 715.16 kt +1.6%
2012 740.95 kt +3.6%
2013 759.35 kt +2.5%
2014 777.73 kt +2.4%
2015 793.78 kt +2.1%
2016 818.11 kt +3.1%
2017 838.47 kt +2.5%
2018 856.54 kt +2.2%
2019 880.1 kt +2.8%
2020 915.26 kt +4.0%
2021 911.42 kt -0.4%
2022 917.28 kt +0.6%
2023 944.49 kt +3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 469.55 kt 435.5 kt 525.13 kt 10
2000s 602.39 kt 530.43 kt 681.16 kt 10
2010s 788.39 kt 703.67 kt 880.1 kt 10
2020s 922.11 kt 911.42 kt 944.49 kt 4

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 5 Brazil 504.03 kt compare
  2. 6 Pakistan 175.32 kt compare
  3. 7 Australia and New Zealand 162.41 kt compare
  4. 8 Indonesia 135.06 kt compare
  5. 9 Ethiopia 132.13 kt compare
  6. 10 Australia 129.39 kt compare
  7. 11 Argentina 113.21 kt compare

See the full ranking of 249 places →

More climate change data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — direct emissions in Africa?
Afolu — direct emissions in Africa was 944.49 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — direct emissions recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 944.49 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — direct emissions recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 435.5 kt in 1990.
How does Africa rank for afolu — direct emissions?
Africa ranks 8th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is afolu — direct emissions rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Direct emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Direct emissions in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-direct-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Direct emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
249 places, 8,204 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf