AFOLU — Direct emissions in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: AFOLU — Direct emissions was 119.01 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
119.01 kt
Change on year
up 4.6%
Rank
3rd
of 20 regions
All-time high
119.01 kt
in 2023
All-time low
35.06 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Direct emissions in Middle Africa, 1990–2023

4060801001201990200620231990: 35.1 kt1991: 35.9 kt1992: 36.9 kt1993: 37.3 kt1994: 38.2 kt1995: 39 kt1996: 40.5 kt1997: 42.3 kt1998: 44.2 kt1999: 45.9 kt2000: 48 kt2001: 49.6 kt2002: 50.5 kt2003: 52.3 kt2004: 54.4 kt2005: 56.6 kt2006: 58.9 kt2007: 61.4 kt2008: 62.5 kt2009: 65.1 kt2010: 68.8 kt2011: 72.1 kt2012: 75 kt2013: 78.8 kt2014: 82.5 kt2015: 87.7 kt2016: 90.2 kt2017: 93.5 kt2018: 96.9 kt2019: 100.5 kt2020: 104.7 kt2021: 108.2 kt2022: 113.8 kt2023: 119 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Middle Africa recorded 119.01 kt for afolu — direct emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 4.6% on the previous year and up 51.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — direct emissions in Middle Africa peaked at 119.01 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 35.06 kt, in 1990.

Middle Africa ranks 3rd of 20 regions on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Direct emissions in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Direct emissions (N2O) in Middle Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 35.06 kt
1991 35.85 kt +2.2%
1992 36.88 kt +2.9%
1993 37.3 kt +1.1%
1994 38.24 kt +2.5%
1995 38.96 kt +1.9%
1996 40.53 kt +4.0%
1997 42.25 kt +4.2%
1998 44.19 kt +4.6%
1999 45.92 kt +3.9%
2000 48.01 kt +4.6%
2001 49.57 kt +3.3%
2002 50.5 kt +1.9%
2003 52.34 kt +3.6%
2004 54.35 kt +3.8%
2005 56.65 kt +4.2%
2006 58.91 kt +4.0%
2007 61.42 kt +4.3%
2008 62.52 kt +1.8%
2009 65.08 kt +4.1%
2010 68.82 kt +5.8%
2011 72.14 kt +4.8%
2012 74.99 kt +3.9%
2013 78.78 kt +5.1%
2014 82.53 kt +4.8%
2015 87.69 kt +6.3%
2016 90.23 kt +2.9%
2017 93.54 kt +3.7%
2018 96.9 kt +3.6%
2019 100.5 kt +3.7%
2020 104.71 kt +4.2%
2021 108.25 kt +3.4%
2022 113.79 kt +5.1%
2023 119.01 kt +4.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 39.52 kt 35.06 kt 45.92 kt 10
2000s 55.93 kt 48.01 kt 65.08 kt 10
2010s 84.61 kt 68.82 kt 100.5 kt 10
2020s 111.44 kt 104.71 kt 119.01 kt 4

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 1 OECD 1,249 kt compare
  2. 2 China 857.67 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 853.11 kt compare
  4. 4 India 637.17 kt compare
  5. 5 Brazil 504.03 kt compare
  6. 6 Pakistan 175.32 kt compare

See the full ranking of 249 places →

More climate change data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — direct emissions in Middle Africa?
Afolu — direct emissions in Middle Africa was 119.01 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — direct emissions recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 119.01 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — direct emissions recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 35.06 kt in 1990.
How does Middle Africa rank for afolu — direct emissions?
Middle Africa ranks 3rd out of 20 regions with data for 2023.
Is afolu — direct emissions rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 51.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Direct emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Direct emissions in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-direct-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Direct emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
249 places, 8,204 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf