AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
248
Highest
100 % change on previous year
American Samoa
Lowest
-161.29 % change on previous year
Congo
Median
0 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
8,791

What the numbers show

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 248 countries. The highest value is 100 % change on previous year in American Samoa; the lowest is -161.29 % change on previous year in Congo.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is -0.2602 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 101 countries rose and 127 fell. The largest increase was in Singapore (up 50,134.4%), and the largest decrease in Congo (down 15,015.8%).

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 American Samoa 100 % change on previous year 2011 — volatile
1 Marshall Islands 100 % change on previous year 2021 — volatile
1 Northern Mariana Islands 100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
4 Bahamas 77.91 % change on previous year 2023 down 65.0% volatile
5 Indonesia 69.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,558.1% volatile
6 Australia 68.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 275.4% volatile
7 Australia and New Zealand 52.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 251.0% volatile
8 Maldives 38.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 344.7% volatile
9 Botswana 30.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 299.6% volatile
10 Laos 28.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,897.3% volatile
10 Lao People's Democratic Republic 28.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,897.3% volatile
12 Costa Rica 23.49 % change on previous year 2023 up 470.5% volatile
13 Bermuda 17.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 30.2% volatile
14 Singapore 14.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 50,134.4% volatile
15 Kenya 14.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,047.9% volatile
16 Syria 13.72 % change on previous year 2023 up 244.7% volatile
16 Syrian Arab Republic 13.72 % change on previous year 2023 up 244.7% volatile
18 Moldova 13.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.5% volatile
18 Republic of Moldova 13.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.5% volatile
20 Chile 11.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 108.1% volatile
21 Canada 9.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 5,604.0% volatile
22 Namibia 9.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 118.8% volatile
23 OECD 9.03 % change on previous year 2023 up 117.6% volatile
24 Gambia 8.97 % change on previous year 2023 up 90.9% volatile
25 Malawi 7.51 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,830.8% volatile
26 Belgium-Luxembourg 6.19 % change on previous year 1999 up 522.3% volatile
27 Greece 6 % change on previous year 2023 up 207.2% volatile
28 Ethiopia 5.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 207.2% volatile
29 Nicaragua 5.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 71.0% volatile
30 Thailand 5.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 233.9% volatile
31 Lebanon 5.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 362.2% volatile
32 Micronesia 5.47 % change on previous year 2023 up 691.2% volatile
33 Sierra Leone 5.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 399.4% volatile
34 Madagascar 5.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 583.4% volatile
35 Chad 4.91 % change on previous year 2023 up 164.9% volatile
36 Fiji 4.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 893.8% volatile
37 Puerto Rico 4.57 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,108.5% volatile
38 Pakistan 4.52 % change on previous year 2023 down 8.0% volatile
39 Honduras 4.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 160.7% volatile
40 Sao Tome and Principe 4.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 647.3% volatile
41 Uzbekistan 3.85 % change on previous year 2023 down 2.7% volatile
42 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3.75 % change on previous year 2023 up 229.9% volatile
43 El Salvador 3.75 % change on previous year 2023 up 124.7% volatile
44 South Sudan 3.61 % change on previous year 2023 up 338.5% volatile
45 Belize 3.61 % change on previous year 2023 down 10.9% volatile
46 Egypt 3.38 % change on previous year 2023 up 262.5% volatile
47 Iraq 2.98 % change on previous year 2023 up 193.2% volatile
48 Mexico 2.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 39.5% volatile
49 Benin 2.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 332.1% volatile
50 Burkina Faso 2.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 68.9% volatile
51 Malta 2.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 408.3% volatile
52 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.7 % change on previous year 2023 up 131.0% volatile
53 Mali 2.41 % change on previous year 2023 up 59.8% volatile
54 Guatemala 2.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 17.0% volatile
55 Panama 2.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,068.8% volatile
56 South Africa 2.13 % change on previous year 2023 up 141.6% volatile
57 Mauritania 1.98 % change on previous year 2023 down 21.7% volatile
58 Sri Lanka 1.96 % change on previous year 2023 up 129.7% volatile
59 Sudan 1.96 % change on previous year 2023 up 201.3% volatile
60 Oman 1.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.4% volatile
61 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 43.8% volatile
62 Algeria 1.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 151.5% volatile
63 Cambodia 1.82 % change on previous year 2023 up 532.5% volatile
64 Angola 1.76 % change on previous year 2023 up 267.6% volatile
65 Cabo Verde 1.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 13.7% volatile
66 East Timor 1.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 133.4% volatile
66 Timor-Leste 1.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 133.4% volatile
68 China, mainland 1.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 218.6% volatile
69 China 1.49 % change on previous year 2023 up 153.3% volatile
70 Kiribati 1.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 38.7% volatile
71 Afghanistan 1.44 % change on previous year 2023 up 458.6% volatile
72 Libya 1.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 147.8% volatile
73 Turkey 1.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.3% volatile
73 Türkiye 1.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.3% volatile
75 United Arab Emirates 1.37 % change on previous year 2023 down 85.9% volatile
76 Senegal 1.31 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.0% volatile
77 Guyana 1.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 16.0% volatile
78 Poland 1.24 % change on previous year 2023 up 143.5% volatile
79 Myanmar 1.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 194.6% volatile
80 Uruguay 1.18 % change on previous year 2023 up 150.4% volatile
81 Germany 1.12 % change on previous year 2023 down 46.4% volatile
82 China, Macao SAR 1.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 150.2% volatile
83 Trinidad and Tobago 1.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 48.8% volatile
84 India 0.8381 % change on previous year 2023 up 311.1% volatile
85 Malaysia 0.7852 % change on previous year 2023 down 54.4% volatile
86 Kyrgyzstan 0.7509 % change on previous year 2023 down 82.9% volatile
87 Niue 0.7016 % change on previous year 2023 down 4.9% volatile
88 New Caledonia 0.6373 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.0% volatile
89 Cote d'Ivoire 0.6137 % change on previous year 2023 down 20.9% volatile
89 Côte d'Ivoire 0.6137 % change on previous year 2023 down 20.9% volatile
91 Vietnam 0.611 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.2% volatile
91 Viet Nam 0.611 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.2% volatile
93 Jordan 0.5906 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.3% volatile
94 Melanesia 0.5742 % change on previous year 2023 up 962.5% volatile
95 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.4847 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.2% volatile
96 Kuwait 0.4795 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.1% volatile
97 Suriname 0.4385 % change on previous year 2023 up 193.8% volatile
98 Finland 0.434 % change on previous year 2023 up 366.3% volatile
99 Eritrea 0.4016 % change on previous year 2023 down 46.6% volatile
100 Dominican Republic 0.401 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.9% volatile
101 Paraguay 0.3899 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.5% volatile
102 Turkmenistan 0.3729 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.6% volatile
103 Brazil 0.3536 % change on previous year 2023 up 121.9% volatile
104 Tuvalu 0.3403 % change on previous year 2023 down 4.4% volatile
105 Papua New Guinea 0.3235 % change on previous year 2023 up 289.9% volatile
106 Qatar 0.3139 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.1% volatile
107 Faroe Islands 0.2739 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.4% volatile
108 Djibouti 0.2609 % change on previous year 2023 up 7,331.6% volatile
109 Tonga 0.249 % change on previous year 2023 down 62.8% volatile
110 Bangladesh 0.2056 % change on previous year 2023 down 53.7% volatile
111 Haiti 0.1999 % change on previous year 2023 down 36.2% volatile
112 Jamaica 0.1646 % change on previous year 2023 up 112.2% volatile
113 Liberia 0.1474 % change on previous year 2023 up 514.4% volatile
114 Bulgaria 0.134 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.0% volatile
115 Eswatini 0.1291 % change on previous year 2023 up 118.4% volatile
116 Belarus 0.1171 % change on previous year 2023 up 150.5% volatile
117 French Guiana 0.1028 % change on previous year 2023 up 245.2% volatile
118 Rwanda 0.0875 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.2% volatile
119 Saint Lucia 0.0477 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.9% volatile
120 United Republic of Tanzania 0.0208 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.7% volatile
121 Equatorial Guinea 0.0182 % change on previous year 2023 up 65.1% volatile
122 Solomon Islands 0.0107 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.3% volatile
123 Andorra 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Cayman Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Greenland 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
123 Isle of Man 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
123 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Palau 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
123 San Marino 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 United States Virgin Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Guadeloupe 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Martinique 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
123 Mayotte 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Reunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
123 Western Sahara 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Montserrat 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
123 Réunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
123 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
140 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) -0.0003 % change on previous year 2023 down 106.1% volatile
141 Switzerland -0.0202 % change on previous year 2023 down 123.9% volatile
142 Russia -0.0277 % change on previous year 2023 up 97.6% volatile
142 Russian Federation -0.0277 % change on previous year 2023 up 97.6% volatile
144 Grenada -0.0372 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.5% volatile
145 Liechtenstein -0.0382 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
146 Seychelles -0.0526 % change on previous year 2023 up 82.9% volatile
147 Sudan (former) -0.0842 % change on previous year 2011 up 99.5% volatile
148 Barbados -0.1113 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.3% volatile
149 Caribbean -0.1185 % change on previous year 2023 down 110.1% volatile
150 Somalia -0.1376 % change on previous year 2023 down 428.0% volatile
151 Comoros -0.2023 % change on previous year 2023 down 139.6% volatile
152 Tajikistan -0.2263 % change on previous year 2023 down 106.0% volatile
153 Italy -0.2406 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.6% volatile
154 Peru -0.246 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,912.7% volatile
155 Dominica -0.2758 % change on previous year 2023 down 138.0% volatile
156 Zimbabwe -0.2841 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.7% volatile
157 Brunei -0.3002 % change on previous year 2023 up 66.3% volatile
157 Brunei Darussalam -0.3002 % change on previous year 2023 up 66.3% volatile
159 Vanuatu -0.3385 % change on previous year 2023 down 220.2% volatile
160 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) -0.3772 % change on previous year 2023 down 149.7% volatile
161 Nigeria -0.4109 % change on previous year 2023 down 124.8% volatile
162 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -0.4228 % change on previous year 2023 down 142.1% volatile
163 Bhutan -0.4636 % change on previous year 2023 up 98.3% volatile
164 Estonia -0.5173 % change on previous year 2023 down 118.4% volatile
165 Colombia -0.5299 % change on previous year 2023 up 45.7% volatile
166 Uganda -0.571 % change on previous year 2023 down 133.1% volatile
167 Cameroon -0.8557 % change on previous year 2023 down 190.9% volatile
168 Guinea -0.9123 % change on previous year 2023 down 198.6% volatile
169 Lithuania -0.9419 % change on previous year 2023 up 37.8% volatile
170 Montenegro -0.972 % change on previous year 2023 up 75.3% volatile
171 Yemen -0.9743 % change on previous year 2023 down 139.4% volatile
172 Cuba -0.9758 % change on previous year 2023 down 169.5% volatile
173 Sweden -1.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 476.5% volatile
174 Iceland -1.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 38.0% volatile
175 United Kingdom -1.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 417.3% volatile
175 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -1.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 417.3% volatile
177 Democratic Republic of the Congo -1.23 % change on previous year 2023 down 849.2% volatile
178 Philippines -1.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 169.7% volatile
179 Latvia -1.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.5% volatile
180 Norway -1.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 844.9% volatile
181 Luxembourg -1.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 132.9% volatile
182 Antigua and Barbuda -1.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,056.3% volatile
183 Republic of Korea -1.61 % change on previous year 2023 down 57.5% volatile
184 Kazakhstan -1.66 % change on previous year 2023 up 88.6% volatile
185 Ireland -1.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 336.1% volatile
186 Gabon -1.75 % change on previous year 2023 down 432.6% volatile
187 Samoa -1.75 % change on previous year 2023 down 231.9% volatile
188 Romania -1.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 172.7% volatile
189 Israel -1.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 175.4% volatile
190 Azerbaijan -1.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 228.1% volatile
191 Ghana -1.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 160.1% volatile
192 Mongolia -1.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 174.3% volatile
193 Hungary -1.93 % change on previous year 2023 down 134.1% volatile
194 France -2.05 % change on previous year 2023 down 136.8% volatile
195 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -2.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 79.0% volatile
196 Burundi -2.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.0% volatile
197 Portugal -2.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 227.5% volatile
198 Polynesia -2.56 % change on previous year 2023 down 339.7% volatile
199 Serbia -2.58 % change on previous year 2023 down 465.8% volatile
200 Mauritius -2.75 % change on previous year 2023 up 76.0% volatile
201 Ecuador -2.84 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,180.8% volatile
202 Morocco -2.86 % change on previous year 2023 down 139.4% volatile
203 New Zealand -2.99 % change on previous year 2023 down 445.5% volatile
204 Spain -3.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 220.5% volatile
205 Cook Islands -3.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,888.4% volatile
206 Iran (Islamic Republic of) -3.15 % change on previous year 2023 down 172.7% volatile
207 Denmark -3.17 % change on previous year 2023 down 105.1% volatile
208 Belgium -3.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.6% volatile
209 Guinea-Bissau -3.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 66.7% volatile
210 Argentina -3.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 285.7% volatile
211 Palestine -3.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 588.1% volatile
211 Palestine -3.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 588.1% volatile
213 China, Taiwan Province of -3.45 % change on previous year 2023 down 149.6% volatile
214 Slovakia -3.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 443.3% volatile
215 Democratic People's Republic of Korea -3.61 % change on previous year 2023 down 51.0% volatile
216 Slovenia -3.62 % change on previous year 2023 down 920.2% volatile
217 Serbia and Montenegro -3.77 % change on previous year 2005 down 108.4% volatile
218 Niger -3.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 183.8% volatile
219 Austria -4.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 692.9% volatile
220 Tunisia -4.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 203.8% volatile
221 United States -5.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 757.3% volatile
222 Japan -5.07 % change on previous year 2023 down 4,031.9% volatile
223 Zambia -5.33 % change on previous year 2023 down 736.4% volatile
224 Georgia -5.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 191.7% volatile
225 Bahrain -5.82 % change on previous year 2023 down 239.8% volatile
226 Togo -5.85 % change on previous year 2023 down 155.1% volatile
227 Saudi Arabia -5.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 372.8% volatile
228 Croatia -7.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 62.7% volatile
229 Ukraine -7.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 183.5% volatile
230 Albania -7.37 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,144.4% volatile
231 North Macedonia -7.78 % change on previous year 2023 down 3,084.7% volatile
232 Mozambique -7.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,015.8% volatile
233 French Polynesia -8.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,830.7% volatile
234 Aruba -8.66 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.0% volatile
235 Czechia -13.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,733.6% volatile
236 Armenia -13.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 236.6% volatile
237 Central African Republic -13.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 302.0% volatile
238 Nepal -21.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 881.8% volatile
239 Bosnia and Herzegovina -24.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 127.5% volatile
240 Lesotho -29.85 % change on previous year 2023 down 370.7% volatile
241 Tokelau -33.42 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
242 Cyprus -83.39 % change on previous year 2023 down 123.6% volatile
243 Gibraltar -100 % change on previous year 2001 — volatile
243 Guam -100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
243 Turks and Caicos Islands -100 % change on previous year 2010 — volatile
243 British Virgin Islands -100 % change on previous year 2016 — volatile
243 Saint Pierre and Miquelon -100 % change on previous year 2021 — volatile
248 Congo -161.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 15,015.8% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-annual-growth-rate/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-annual-growth-rate/">AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
281 places, 8,791 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.