AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
234
Highest
96.51 % change on previous year
Laos
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Mayotte
Median
0.3668 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
8,438

What the numbers show

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 234 countries. The highest value is 96.51 % change on previous year in Laos; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Mayotte.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.3668 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.7675 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 117 fell. The largest increase was in Singapore (up 8,743.6%), and the largest decrease in Norway (down 42,996.9%).

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Laos 96.51 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,724.2% volatile
1 Lao People's Democratic Republic 96.51 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,724.2% volatile
3 Belize 88.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 22.6% volatile
4 Australia 68.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 267.6% volatile
5 Bahamas 55.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 65.9% volatile
6 Australia and New Zealand 55.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 253.7% volatile
7 Maldives 38.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 345.0% volatile
8 Botswana 34.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 303.5% volatile
9 Thailand 31.94 % change on previous year 2023 up 754.5% volatile
10 Suriname 31.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 395.2% volatile
11 Canada 28.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,359.0% volatile
12 Moldova 27.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 42.4% volatile
12 Republic of Moldova 27.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 42.4% volatile
14 Malawi 26.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,906.8% volatile
15 Chile 20.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 406.2% volatile
16 Syria 20.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 220.3% volatile
16 Syrian Arab Republic 20.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 220.3% volatile
18 French Guiana 20 % change on previous year 2023 up 757.1% volatile
19 Honduras 17.65 % change on previous year 2023 up 52.1% volatile
20 Fiji 15.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 6,769.9% volatile
21 Gambia 15.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 146.1% volatile
22 Costa Rica 15.66 % change on previous year 2023 up 585.6% volatile
23 Singapore 14.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 8,743.6% volatile
24 El Salvador 14.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 250.6% volatile
25 Nicaragua 13.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,977.1% volatile
26 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 13.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 212.6% volatile
27 Guyana 12.18 % change on previous year 2023 up 43.5% volatile
28 Myanmar 10.51 % change on previous year 2023 up 492.6% volatile
29 Kenya 10.51 % change on previous year 2023 up 968.1% volatile
30 OECD 10.39 % change on previous year 2023 up 282.0% volatile
31 Panama 10.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 468.5% volatile
32 Cambodia 10.28 % change on previous year 2023 up 188.0% volatile
33 Lebanon 9.11 % change on previous year 2023 up 319.3% volatile
34 Namibia 8.93 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.9% volatile
35 Madagascar 7.98 % change on previous year 2023 up 4,886.6% volatile
36 Puerto Rico 7.91 % change on previous year 2023 up 997.7% volatile
37 Mexico 7.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 34.3% volatile
38 Cote d'Ivoire 7.76 % change on previous year 2023 up 40.1% volatile
38 Côte d'Ivoire 7.76 % change on previous year 2023 up 40.1% volatile
40 Benin 7.41 % change on previous year 2023 up 36.2% volatile
41 Greece 7.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,254.8% volatile
42 Ethiopia 7.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 406.8% volatile
43 Liberia 7.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 75.4% volatile
44 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 7.05 % change on previous year 2023 up 610.9% volatile
45 Uzbekistan 6.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 19.3% volatile
46 Turkey 6.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 35.2% volatile
46 Türkiye 6.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 35.2% volatile
48 Guatemala 6.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 80.4% volatile
49 Azerbaijan 6.16 % change on previous year 2023 up 560.6% volatile
50 Burkina Faso 6.05 % change on previous year 2023 up 73.3% volatile
51 Chad 5.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 975.7% volatile
52 Malaysia 5.31 % change on previous year 2023 up 145.4% volatile
53 Mali 4.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 11.4% volatile
54 South Sudan 4.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 314.6% volatile
55 Paraguay 4.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 50.1% volatile
56 Pakistan 4.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.5% volatile
57 Saint Kitts and Nevis 4 % change on previous year 2023 up 145.2% volatile
58 Poland 3.99 % change on previous year 2023 up 242.5% volatile
59 Germany 3.88 % change on previous year 2023 up 118.6% volatile
60 Finland 3.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 487.4% volatile
61 Sudan 3.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 124.5% volatile
62 China, Hong Kong SAR 3.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 12.2% volatile
63 Iraq 2.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 253.0% volatile
64 Dominican Republic 2.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 195.0% volatile
65 Equatorial Guinea 2.82 % change on previous year 2023 down 13.4% volatile
66 Afghanistan 2.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 180.1% volatile
67 Indonesia 2.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 160.4% volatile
68 East Timor 2.65 % change on previous year 2023 up 378.0% volatile
68 Timor-Leste 2.65 % change on previous year 2023 up 378.0% volatile
70 Angola 2.62 % change on previous year 2023 up 257.1% volatile
71 Portugal 2.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 109.5% volatile
72 Melanesia 2.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 121.1% volatile
73 Sao Tome and Principe 2.42 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.3% volatile
74 Belgium-Luxembourg 2.3 % change on previous year 1999 up 602.0% volatile
75 Sri Lanka 2.19 % change on previous year 2023 up 120.8% volatile
76 Qatar 1.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.1% volatile
77 Malta 1.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,619.1% volatile
78 Libya 1.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,175.2% volatile
79 Caribbean 1.75 % change on previous year 2023 down 25.1% volatile
80 Kiribati 1.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 76.5% volatile
81 Cabo Verde 1.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 21.4% volatile
82 Oman 1.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.3% volatile
83 New Caledonia 1.59 % change on previous year 2023 down 74.1% volatile
84 Mauritania 1.56 % change on previous year 2023 down 31.6% volatile
85 Tajikistan 1.52 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.4% volatile
86 Luxembourg 1.51 % change on previous year 2023 up 24.7% volatile
87 Bhutan 1.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 105.2% volatile
88 Jordan 1.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.0% volatile
89 Micronesia 1.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.6% volatile
90 Vanuatu 1.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.8% volatile
91 Seychelles 1.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 114.1% volatile
92 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 47.9% volatile
93 Algeria 1.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 237.8% volatile
94 Papua New Guinea 1.27 % change on previous year 2023 up 17.8% volatile
95 Switzerland 1.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 51.4% volatile
96 Trinidad and Tobago 1.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.6% volatile
97 India 1.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 239.2% volatile
98 United Arab Emirates 1.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.3% volatile
99 Sudan (former) 1.03 % change on previous year 2011 up 106.3% volatile
100 Belarus 0.9649 % change on previous year 2023 up 164.1% volatile
101 China, Macao SAR 0.9615 % change on previous year 2023 up 146.2% volatile
102 Kuwait 0.9394 % change on previous year 2023 down 74.3% volatile
103 Vietnam 0.9151 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.8% volatile
103 Viet Nam 0.9151 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.8% volatile
105 Cuba 0.8818 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.4% volatile
106 United Republic of Tanzania 0.7988 % change on previous year 2023 up 125.9% volatile
107 South Africa 0.7721 % change on previous year 2023 up 117.5% volatile
108 Romania 0.6778 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.3% volatile
109 Saint Lucia 0.6772 % change on previous year 2023 up 108.7% volatile
110 Bulgaria 0.6537 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.9% volatile
111 China, mainland 0.5362 % change on previous year 2023 up 186.4% volatile
112 Bangladesh 0.5275 % change on previous year 2023 down 57.4% volatile
113 China 0.5248 % change on previous year 2023 up 218.3% volatile
114 Eswatini 0.4936 % change on previous year 2023 up 170.3% volatile
115 Tonga 0.4444 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.2% volatile
116 Djibouti 0.3747 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,068.0% volatile
117 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.3721 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.4% volatile
118 Italy 0.3616 % change on previous year 2023 up 154.3% volatile
119 Faroe Islands 0.2987 % change on previous year 2023 down 76.8% volatile
120 Eritrea 0.2471 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.1% volatile
121 Haiti 0.2225 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.4% volatile
122 Brazil 0.1845 % change on previous year 2023 up 106.7% volatile
123 Turkmenistan 0.1761 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.0% volatile
124 United States 0.1482 % change on previous year 2023 down 81.9% volatile
125 Jamaica 0.0456 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.3% volatile
126 Greenland 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
126 Isle of Man 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
126 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
126 Palau 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
126 Tuvalu 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
126 Martinique 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
126 Reunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
126 Niue 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
126 Réunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
126 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
126 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
137 Slovakia -0.0364 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.3% volatile
138 Kyrgyzstan -0.0849 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.8% volatile
139 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -0.2641 % change on previous year 2023 up 77.6% volatile
140 France -0.2861 % change on previous year 2023 down 110.7% volatile
141 Grenada -0.289 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.5% volatile
142 Somalia -0.3161 % change on previous year 2023 down 271.8% volatile
143 Barbados -0.3457 % change on previous year 2023 down 120.2% volatile
144 Japan -0.4254 % change on previous year 2023 down 115.4% volatile
145 Rwanda -0.4487 % change on previous year 2023 down 114.3% volatile
146 Solomon Islands -0.5357 % change on previous year 2023 down 113.9% volatile
147 Brunei -0.7097 % change on previous year 2023 down 111.5% volatile
147 Brunei Darussalam -0.7097 % change on previous year 2023 down 111.5% volatile
149 Comoros -0.7324 % change on previous year 2023 down 170.2% volatile
150 Albania -0.7469 % change on previous year 2023 up 75.8% volatile
151 Yemen -0.7801 % change on previous year 2023 down 119.7% volatile
152 Lithuania -0.8499 % change on previous year 2023 down 950.8% volatile
153 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -1.05 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.5% volatile
154 Uganda -1.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 0.2% volatile
155 Austria -1.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 136.3% volatile
156 Egypt -1.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 330.0% volatile
157 Uruguay -1.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 148.4% volatile
158 Senegal -1.2 % change on previous year 2023 down 118.0% volatile
159 Russia -1.27 % change on previous year 2023 up 82.7% volatile
159 Russian Federation -1.27 % change on previous year 2023 up 82.7% volatile
161 Nigeria -1.34 % change on previous year 2023 down 139.0% volatile
162 Colombia -1.37 % change on previous year 2023 up 48.5% volatile
163 Morocco -1.5 % change on previous year 2023 down 113.2% volatile
164 Iran (Islamic Republic of) -1.52 % change on previous year 2023 up 24.1% volatile
165 Montenegro -1.53 % change on previous year 2023 up 79.6% volatile
166 Israel -1.54 % change on previous year 2023 down 218.9% volatile
167 United Kingdom -1.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 419.3% volatile
167 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -1.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 419.3% volatile
169 China, Taiwan Province of -1.65 % change on previous year 2023 up 55.0% volatile
170 Samoa -1.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 171.6% volatile
171 Mongolia -1.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 166.5% volatile
172 North Macedonia -1.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 154.0% volatile
173 Dominica -1.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 121.6% volatile
174 Hungary -2.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 126.5% volatile
175 Bahrain -2.17 % change on previous year 2023 down 139.5% volatile
176 Cook Islands -2.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 166.7% volatile
177 Sweden -2.5 % change on previous year 2023 down 243.6% volatile
178 Burundi -2.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 117.3% volatile
179 Zimbabwe -2.75 % change on previous year 2023 up 51.1% volatile
180 Latvia -2.84 % change on previous year 2023 down 330.9% volatile
181 Norway -2.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 42,996.9% volatile
182 Estonia -2.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 499.7% volatile
183 Polynesia -2.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 304.8% volatile
184 Mauritius -3.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 76.6% volatile
185 Croatia -3.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 75.7% volatile
186 Antigua and Barbuda -3.49 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
187 Palestine -3.54 % change on previous year 2023 down 343.9% volatile
187 Palestine -3.54 % change on previous year 2023 down 343.9% volatile
189 Belgium -3.66 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,700.2% volatile
190 Saudi Arabia -3.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 31.4% volatile
191 Spain -3.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 153.1% volatile
192 New Zealand -4.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,184.9% volatile
193 Niger -4.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 201.8% falling
194 Republic of Korea -4.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 146.9% volatile
195 Denmark -4.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.3% volatile
196 Georgia -4.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 166.4% volatile
197 Sierra Leone -4.86 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.0% volatile
198 Iceland -4.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.1% volatile
199 Peru -4.99 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,175.4% volatile
200 Togo -4.99 % change on previous year 2023 down 135.3% volatile
201 Democratic Republic of the Congo -5.11 % change on previous year 2023 down 439.0% volatile
202 Cameroon -5.17 % change on previous year 2023 down 314.2% volatile
203 Slovenia -5.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 624.7% volatile
204 Ireland -5.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 788.2% volatile
205 Serbia -5.56 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,323.1% volatile
206 Kazakhstan -5.98 % change on previous year 2023 up 45.6% volatile
207 Guinea-Bissau -5.99 % change on previous year 2023 up 64.9% volatile
208 Guinea -6.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,235.1% volatile
209 Nepal -6.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 210.2% volatile
210 Philippines -6.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 279.6% volatile
211 Zambia -7.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 812.1% volatile
212 Ghana -7.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 177.8% volatile
213 Armenia -7.52 % change on previous year 2023 down 199.5% volatile
214 Ukraine -7.86 % change on previous year 2023 down 178.4% volatile
215 Serbia and Montenegro -8.36 % change on previous year 2005 down 148.8% volatile
216 Tunisia -10.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 27.0% volatile
217 French Polynesia -11 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,077.0% volatile
218 Argentina -13.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 401.1% volatile
219 Gabon -13.91 % change on previous year 2023 down 282.0% volatile
220 Ecuador -14.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 767.1% volatile
221 Czechia -16.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,051.1% volatile
222 Cyprus -17.78 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.2% volatile
223 Mozambique -18.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,339.3% volatile
224 Congo -19.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 568.4% volatile
225 Bosnia and Herzegovina -21.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 212.1% volatile
226 Tokelau -22.22 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
227 Central African Republic -24.09 % change on previous year 2023 down 347.5% volatile
228 Lesotho -28.86 % change on previous year 2023 down 739.2% volatile
229 Aruba -100 % change on previous year 2023 unchanged volatile
229 Bermuda -100 % change on previous year 2022 down 450.0% volatile
229 Gibraltar -100 % change on previous year 1999 — volatile
229 Turks and Caicos Islands -100 % change on previous year 2010 — volatile
229 Guadeloupe -100 % change on previous year 2007 down 14,861.5% volatile
229 Mayotte -100 % change on previous year 2000 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-annual-growth-rate/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
267 places, 8,438 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.