AFOLU — Emissions per capita in Indonesia

Indonesia: AFOLU — Emissions per capita was 2.21 t CO2eq/cap in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.21 t CO2eq/cap
Change on year
up 68.7%
World rank
45th
of 223 countries
All-time high
11.51 t CO2eq/cap
in 1997
All-time low
0.7 t CO2eq/cap
in 2017
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions per capita in Indonesia, 1990–2023

02.557.51012.51990200620231990: 8.5 t CO2eq/cap1991: 8.3 t CO2eq/cap1992: 8.2 t CO2eq/cap1993: 8.1 t CO2eq/cap1994: 8 t CO2eq/cap1995: 7.9 t CO2eq/cap1996: 6.9 t CO2eq/cap1997: 11.5 t CO2eq/cap1998: 7.5 t CO2eq/cap1999: 6.8 t CO2eq/cap2000: 6.3 t CO2eq/cap2001: 0.81 t CO2eq/cap2002: 3 t CO2eq/cap2003: 1.4 t CO2eq/cap2004: 2.9 t CO2eq/cap2005: 1.7 t CO2eq/cap2006: 3.4 t CO2eq/cap2007: 0.9 t CO2eq/cap2008: 0.85 t CO2eq/cap2009: 2.5 t CO2eq/cap2010: 0.85 t CO2eq/cap2011: 2.7 t CO2eq/cap2012: 2.8 t CO2eq/cap2013: 2.6 t CO2eq/cap2014: 3.9 t CO2eq/cap2015: 4 t CO2eq/cap2016: 0.81 t CO2eq/cap2017: 0.7 t CO2eq/cap2018: 1.4 t CO2eq/cap2019: 2.2 t CO2eq/cap2020: 0.76 t CO2eq/cap2021: 1.4 t CO2eq/cap2022: 1.3 t CO2eq/cap2023: 2.2 t CO2eq/cap

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/cap.

Analysis

The most recent figure for afolu — emissions per capita in Indonesia is 2.21 t CO2eq/cap, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 68.7% on the previous year and down 15.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions per capita in Indonesia peaked at 11.51 t CO2eq/cap in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.7 t CO2eq/cap, in 2017.

Indonesia ranks 45th of 223 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

AFOLU — Emissions per capita in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions per capita in Indonesia, 1990 to 2023.
Year t CO2eq/cap Change
1990 8.5 t CO2eq/cap —
1991 8.35 t CO2eq/cap -1.8%
1992 8.25 t CO2eq/cap -1.2%
1993 8.09 t CO2eq/cap -1.9%
1994 7.96 t CO2eq/cap -1.6%
1995 7.87 t CO2eq/cap -1.1%
1996 6.93 t CO2eq/cap -11.9%
1997 11.51 t CO2eq/cap +66.1%
1998 7.54 t CO2eq/cap -34.5%
1999 6.8 t CO2eq/cap -9.8%
2000 6.34 t CO2eq/cap -6.8%
2001 0.81 t CO2eq/cap -87.2%
2002 3.05 t CO2eq/cap +276.5%
2003 1.37 t CO2eq/cap -55.1%
2004 2.92 t CO2eq/cap +113.1%
2005 1.67 t CO2eq/cap -42.8%
2006 3.4 t CO2eq/cap +103.6%
2007 0.9 t CO2eq/cap -73.5%
2008 0.85 t CO2eq/cap -5.6%
2009 2.47 t CO2eq/cap +190.6%
2010 0.85 t CO2eq/cap -65.6%
2011 2.74 t CO2eq/cap +222.4%
2012 2.78 t CO2eq/cap +1.5%
2013 2.62 t CO2eq/cap -5.8%
2014 3.92 t CO2eq/cap +49.6%
2015 4.03 t CO2eq/cap +2.8%
2016 0.81 t CO2eq/cap -79.9%
2017 0.7 t CO2eq/cap -13.6%
2018 1.4 t CO2eq/cap +100.0%
2019 2.24 t CO2eq/cap +60.0%
2020 0.76 t CO2eq/cap -66.1%
2021 1.36 t CO2eq/cap +78.9%
2022 1.31 t CO2eq/cap -3.7%
2023 2.21 t CO2eq/cap +68.7%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 2.21 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.72 t CO2eq/cap, 3.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's 2.21 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.8 t CO2eq/cap, 2.8× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.18 t CO2eq/cap 6.8 t CO2eq/cap 11.51 t CO2eq/cap 10
2000s 2.38 t CO2eq/cap 0.81 t CO2eq/cap 6.34 t CO2eq/cap 10
2010s 2.21 t CO2eq/cap 0.7 t CO2eq/cap 4.03 t CO2eq/cap 10
2020s 1.41 t CO2eq/cap 0.76 t CO2eq/cap 2.21 t CO2eq/cap 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 42 Sudan 2.46 t CO2eq/cap compare
  2. 43 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2.39 t CO2eq/cap compare
  3. 44 Mozambique 2.24 t CO2eq/cap compare
  4. 45 Gabon 2.21 t CO2eq/cap compare
  5. 47 United Republic of Tanzania 2.17 t CO2eq/cap compare
  6. 48 Angola 2.13 t CO2eq/cap compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions per capita in Indonesia?
Afolu — emissions per capita in Indonesia was 2.21 t CO2eq/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions per capita recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 11.51 t CO2eq/cap in 1997.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions per capita recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7 t CO2eq/cap in 2017.
How does Indonesia rank for afolu — emissions per capita?
Indonesia ranks 45th out of 223 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions per capita rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions per capita in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-per-capita/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions per capita
Unit
t CO2eq/cap
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
255 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.