AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Africa

Africa: AFOLU — Indirect emissions was 451.33 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
451.33 kt
Change on year
up 2.7%
Rank
4th
of 32 groups
All-time high
451.33 kt
in 2023
All-time low
203.83 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Africa, 1990–2023

01002003004005001990200620231990: 203.8 kt1991: 205.1 kt1992: 208.9 kt1993: 207.4 kt1994: 213.7 kt1995: 218.4 kt1996: 224 kt1997: 230.4 kt1998: 238.1 kt1999: 246.7 kt2000: 249.7 kt2001: 256.6 kt2002: 263.5 kt2003: 270.8 kt2004: 277.2 kt2005: 285.8 kt2006: 291.3 kt2007: 308.1 kt2008: 317.6 kt2009: 324 kt2010: 332.1 kt2011: 339.3 kt2012: 353.1 kt2013: 361.7 kt2014: 370.2 kt2015: 378 kt2016: 388.2 kt2017: 394.4 kt2018: 405.1 kt2019: 419.7 kt2020: 431.5 kt2021: 432.1 kt2022: 439.3 kt2023: 451.3 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Africa recorded 451.33 kt for afolu — indirect emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 24.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — indirect emissions in Africa peaked at 451.33 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 203.83 kt, in 1990.

Africa ranks 4th of 32 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Africa, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O) in Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 203.83 kt
1991 205.06 kt +0.6%
1992 208.86 kt +1.9%
1993 207.38 kt -0.7%
1994 213.71 kt +3.1%
1995 218.39 kt +2.2%
1996 223.98 kt +2.6%
1997 230.4 kt +2.9%
1998 238.13 kt +3.4%
1999 246.74 kt +3.6%
2000 249.75 kt +1.2%
2001 256.61 kt +2.7%
2002 263.45 kt +2.7%
2003 270.79 kt +2.8%
2004 277.18 kt +2.4%
2005 285.84 kt +3.1%
2006 291.31 kt +1.9%
2007 308.15 kt +5.8%
2008 317.61 kt +3.1%
2009 324 kt +2.0%
2010 332.06 kt +2.5%
2011 339.26 kt +2.2%
2012 353.08 kt +4.1%
2013 361.68 kt +2.4%
2014 370.15 kt +2.3%
2015 378.01 kt +2.1%
2016 388.17 kt +2.7%
2017 394.39 kt +1.6%
2018 405.1 kt +2.7%
2019 419.67 kt +3.6%
2020 431.47 kt +2.8%
2021 432.12 kt +0.2%
2022 439.29 kt +1.7%
2023 451.33 kt +2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 219.65 kt 203.83 kt 246.74 kt 10
2000s 284.47 kt 249.75 kt 324 kt 10
2010s 374.16 kt 332.06 kt 419.67 kt 10
2020s 438.55 kt 431.47 kt 451.33 kt 4

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 OECD 289.18 kt compare
  2. 2 Brazil 159.75 kt compare
  3. 3 China 159.23 kt compare
  4. 4 China, mainland 158.48 kt compare
  5. 5 India 133.15 kt compare
  6. 6 Ethiopia 62.23 kt compare
  7. 7 Australia and New Zealand 60.65 kt compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More climate change data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — indirect emissions in Africa?
Afolu — indirect emissions in Africa was 451.33 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — indirect emissions recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 451.33 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — indirect emissions recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 203.83 kt in 1990.
How does Africa rank for afolu — indirect emissions?
Africa ranks 4th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is afolu — indirect emissions rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-indirect-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
244 places, 8,019 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf