AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Northern Europe

Northern Europe: AFOLU — Indirect emissions was 21.7 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
21.7 kt
Change on year
down 3.9%
Rank
27th
of 32 groups
All-time high
27.9 kt
in 1992
All-time low
21.7 kt
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Northern Europe, 1990–2023

01020301990200620231990: 25.3 kt1991: 25.1 kt1992: 27.9 kt1993: 27.5 kt1994: 26.9 kt1995: 26.6 kt1996: 26.6 kt1997: 26.6 kt1998: 26.8 kt1999: 26.4 kt2000: 26.4 kt2001: 24.8 kt2002: 24.5 kt2003: 24.4 kt2004: 24.4 kt2005: 24.1 kt2006: 23.7 kt2007: 23.3 kt2008: 23.2 kt2009: 22.7 kt2010: 22.4 kt2011: 22.5 kt2012: 22.7 kt2013: 22.9 kt2014: 23.4 kt2015: 23.6 kt2016: 23.6 kt2017: 24 kt2018: 22.5 kt2019: 22.9 kt2020: 22.4 kt2021: 22.5 kt2022: 22.6 kt2023: 21.7 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, afolu — indirect emissions in Northern Europe stood at 21.7 kt. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.9% on the previous year and down 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — indirect emissions in Northern Europe peaked at 27.9 kt in 1992 and was at its lowest, 21.7 kt, in 2023.

That places Northern Europe 27th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Northern Europe, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O) in Northern Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 25.25 kt
1991 25.13 kt -0.5%
1992 27.9 kt +11.0%
1993 27.5 kt -1.5%
1994 26.87 kt -2.3%
1995 26.6 kt -1.0%
1996 26.62 kt +0.1%
1997 26.63 kt +0.0%
1998 26.77 kt +0.5%
1999 26.43 kt -1.3%
2000 26.39 kt -0.1%
2001 24.76 kt -6.2%
2002 24.52 kt -1.0%
2003 24.38 kt -0.6%
2004 24.41 kt +0.1%
2005 24.15 kt -1.1%
2006 23.72 kt -1.8%
2007 23.31 kt -1.7%
2008 23.23 kt -0.3%
2009 22.66 kt -2.5%
2010 22.35 kt -1.4%
2011 22.46 kt +0.5%
2012 22.71 kt +1.1%
2013 22.86 kt +0.7%
2014 23.41 kt +2.4%
2015 23.58 kt +0.7%
2016 23.65 kt +0.3%
2017 23.99 kt +1.5%
2018 22.55 kt -6.0%
2019 22.91 kt +1.6%
2020 22.38 kt -2.3%
2021 22.45 kt +0.3%
2022 22.57 kt +0.5%
2023 21.7 kt -3.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 26.57 kt 25.13 kt 27.9 kt 10
2000s 24.15 kt 22.66 kt 26.39 kt 10
2010s 23.05 kt 22.35 kt 23.99 kt 10
2020s 22.28 kt 21.7 kt 22.57 kt 4

Countries ranked near Northern Europe

  1. 24 New Zealand 14.4 kt compare
  2. 25 Uganda 13.89 kt compare
  3. 26 Mongolia 13.79 kt compare
  4. 27 France 12.97 kt compare
  5. 28 South Africa 12.86 kt compare
  6. 29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 12.36 kt compare
  7. 30 Burkina Faso 10.66 kt compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More climate change data for Northern Europe

All data for Northern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — indirect emissions in Northern Europe?
Afolu — indirect emissions in Northern Europe was 21.7 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — indirect emissions recorded in Northern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 27.9 kt in 1992.
What is the lowest afolu — indirect emissions recorded in Northern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 21.7 kt in 2023.
How does Northern Europe rank for afolu — indirect emissions?
Northern Europe ranks 27th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is afolu — indirect emissions rising or falling in Northern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Indirect emissions in Northern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-indirect-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/northern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Indirect emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
244 places, 8,019 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf