{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Northern Africa","slug":"northern-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"agricultural-soils-direct-emissions-n2o-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Agricultural Soils \u2014 Direct emissions (N2O), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1962-01-01","value":-0.789341},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":5.03843},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":5.86071},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":3.82826},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":3.61436},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":7.53321},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":9.13071},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":1.80693},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":2.54039},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":3.30333},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":2.22751},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":2.76429},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":1.84657},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":5.44806},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":1.34609},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-1.57745},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":3.73334},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":3.23874},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":6.92776},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2.0023},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.80737},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.330776},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.34112},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4.70874},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.90564},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.565301},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.98954},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.938998},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.01882},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.31797},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":5.00548},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":6.10801},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.3099},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3.83674},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.07568},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.582863},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.62779},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.68186},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.41261},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.70284},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.61426},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.01026},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.93407},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.04749},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.925879},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-1.01019},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.216642},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.39818},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.396464},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-0.378755},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-12.9173},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.46566},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.970914},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.14107},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.492384},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.50294},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0458149},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-4.81301},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.06785},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-0.603424},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-1.99073},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.485396}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":-0.485396,"max":9.13071,"mean":2.11489,"min":-12.9173,"of":33,"rank":27,"trend":"volatile"}}