Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions was 75.57 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
75.57 kt
Change on year
down 1.9%
Rank
28th
of 32 groups
All-time high
113.53 kt
in 1988
All-time low
70.36 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Southern Europe, 1961–2023

0255075100125196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for agricultural soils — direct emissions in Southern Europe is 75.57 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and down 16.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural soils — direct emissions in Southern Europe peaked at 113.53 kt in 1988 and was at its lowest, 70.36 kt, in 1961.

That places Southern Europe 28th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Southern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions (N2O) in Southern Europe, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 70.36 kt
1962 71.53 kt +1.7%
1963 70.61 kt -1.3%
1964 71.36 kt +1.1%
1965 72.88 kt +2.1%
1966 75.48 kt +3.6%
1967 77.91 kt +3.2%
1968 81.51 kt +4.6%
1969 83.68 kt +2.7%
1970 82.78 kt -1.1%
1971 85.82 kt +3.7%
1972 87.31 kt +1.7%
1973 88.94 kt +1.9%
1974 89.76 kt +0.9%
1975 91.51 kt +1.9%
1976 93.7 kt +2.4%
1977 95.52 kt +1.9%
1978 102.86 kt +7.7%
1979 104.35 kt +1.5%
1980 103.22 kt -1.1%
1981 102.31 kt -0.9%
1982 104.08 kt +1.7%
1983 103.7 kt -0.4%
1984 110.83 kt +6.9%
1985 110.54 kt -0.3%
1986 111.09 kt +0.5%
1987 112.09 kt +0.9%
1988 113.53 kt +1.3%
1989 109.31 kt -3.7%
1990 108.98 kt -0.3%
1991 104.82 kt -3.8%
1992 97.1 kt -7.4%
1993 96.67 kt -0.4%
1994 97.72 kt +1.1%
1995 95.99 kt -1.8%
1996 101.84 kt +6.1%
1997 100.79 kt -1.0%
1998 102.78 kt +2.0%
1999 101.33 kt -1.4%
2000 100.17 kt -1.1%
2001 95.95 kt -4.2%
2002 98.02 kt +2.2%
2003 98.39 kt +0.4%
2004 101.94 kt +3.6%
2005 94.25 kt -7.5%
2006 95.39 kt +1.2%
2007 98.59 kt +3.4%
2008 91.39 kt -7.3%
2009 86.43 kt -5.4%
2010 87.63 kt +1.4%
2011 86.46 kt -1.3%
2012 87.45 kt +1.2%
2013 90.03 kt +2.9%
2014 89.96 kt -0.1%
2015 89.76 kt -0.2%
2016 89.92 kt +0.2%
2017 89.52 kt -0.4%
2018 84.77 kt -5.3%
2019 83.44 kt -1.6%
2020 90.9 kt +8.9%
2021 83.19 kt -8.5%
2022 77.01 kt -7.4%
2023 75.57 kt -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 75.04 kt 70.36 kt 83.68 kt 9
1970s 92.25 kt 82.78 kt 104.35 kt 10
1980s 108.07 kt 102.31 kt 113.53 kt 10
1990s 100.8 kt 95.99 kt 108.98 kt 10
2000s 96.05 kt 86.43 kt 101.94 kt 10
2010s 87.89 kt 83.44 kt 90.03 kt 10
2020s 81.67 kt 75.57 kt 90.9 kt 4

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 25 Kenya 49.07 kt compare
  2. 26 Germany 40.81 kt compare
  3. 27 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 37.72 kt compare
  4. 28 Egypt 35.05 kt compare
  5. 29 Mali 34.85 kt compare
  6. 30 Uzbekistan 34.55 kt compare
  7. 31 Côte d'Ivoire 7.46 kt compare
  8. 31 Niger 33.31 kt compare

See the full ranking of 253 places →

More climate change data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural soils — direct emissions in Southern Europe?
Agricultural soils — direct emissions in Southern Europe was 75.57 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agricultural soils — direct emissions recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 113.53 kt in 1988.
What is the lowest agricultural soils — direct emissions recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 70.36 kt in 1961.
How does Southern Europe rank for agricultural soils — direct emissions?
Southern Europe ranks 28th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is agricultural soils — direct emissions rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-soils-direct-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/southern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural Soils — Direct emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
253 places, 14,507 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf