Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in India

India: Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) was 215,705 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
215,705 kt
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
4th
of 225 countries
All-time high
215,705 kt
in 2023
All-time low
50,207 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1961–2023

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) in India stood at 215,705 kt. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 17.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 215,705 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 50,207 kt, in 1961.

That places India 4th out of 225 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 50,207 kt
1962 50,313 kt +0.2%
1963 50,545 kt +0.5%
1964 51,886 kt +2.7%
1965 51,328 kt -1.1%
1966 53,614 kt +4.5%
1967 55,801 kt +4.1%
1968 57,753 kt +3.5%
1969 59,161 kt +2.4%
1970 60,071 kt +1.5%
1971 62,360 kt +3.8%
1972 62,871 kt +0.8%
1973 63,491 kt +1.0%
1974 63,031 kt -0.7%
1975 70,013 kt +11.1%
1976 68,856 kt -1.7%
1977 72,802 kt +5.7%
1978 76,864 kt +5.6%
1979 77,937 kt +1.4%
1980 80,508 kt +3.3%
1981 84,194 kt +4.6%
1982 84,700 kt +0.6%
1983 90,807 kt +7.2%
1984 95,401 kt +5.1%
1985 98,188 kt +2.9%
1986 103,496 kt +5.4%
1987 99,030 kt -4.3%
1988 109,235 kt +10.3%
1989 110,718 kt +1.4%
1990 113,631 kt +2.6%
1991 116,926 kt +2.9%
1992 120,347 kt +2.9%
1993 123,140 kt +2.3%
1994 127,838 kt +3.8%
1995 130,185 kt +1.8%
1996 133,865 kt +2.8%
1997 137,867 kt +3.0%
1998 140,703 kt +2.1%
1999 142,657 kt +1.4%
2000 139,063 kt -2.5%
2001 141,882 kt +2.0%
2002 135,734 kt -4.3%
2003 141,193 kt +4.0%
2004 145,768 kt +3.2%
2005 153,275 kt +5.1%
2006 160,546 kt +4.7%
2007 167,360 kt +4.2%
2008 170,171 kt +1.7%
2009 173,015 kt +1.7%
2010 179,340 kt +3.7%
2011 185,504 kt +3.4%
2012 182,726 kt -1.5%
2013 183,292 kt +0.3%
2014 184,841 kt +0.8%
2015 187,238 kt +1.3%
2016 185,299 kt -1.0%
2017 188,095 kt +1.5%
2018 192,821 kt +2.5%
2019 200,492 kt +4.0%
2020 211,075 kt +5.3%
2021 207,773 kt -1.6%
2022 212,643 kt +2.3%
2023 215,705 kt +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 53,401 kt 50,207 kt 59,161 kt 9
1970s 67,830 kt 60,071 kt 77,937 kt 10
1980s 95,628 kt 80,508 kt 110,718 kt 10
1990s 128,716 kt 113,631 kt 142,657 kt 10
2000s 152,801 kt 135,734 kt 173,015 kt 10
2010s 186,965 kt 179,340 kt 200,492 kt 10
2020s 211,799 kt 207,773 kt 215,705 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 439,650 kt compare
  2. 2 China (People’s Republic of) 261,883 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 260,544 kt compare
  4. 5 Brazil 162,406 kt compare
  5. 6 USSR 137,477 kt compare
  6. 7 Pakistan 58,500 kt compare

See the full ranking of 279 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) in India was 215,705 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 215,705 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 50,207 kt in 1961.
How does India rank for agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 4th out of 225 countries with data for 2023.
Is agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-soils-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
279 places, 15,432 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf