Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
226
Highest
17.19 % change on previous year
Moldova
Lowest
-50 % change on previous year
Tokelau
Median
0.2917 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
14,689
What the numbers show
Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O), annual growth rate is currently reported for 226 countries. The highest value is 17.19 % change on previous year in Moldova; the lowest is -50 % change on previous year in Tokelau.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.2917 % change on previous year, and the mean is -0.1631 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 78 countries rose and 134 fell. The largest increase was in Australia and New Zealand (up 5,609.6%), and the largest decrease in Mozambique (down 2,977.2%).
Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moldova | 17.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 1 | Republic of Moldova | 17.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Costa Rica | 16.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 829.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Hungary | 16.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 52.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Martinique | 14.71 % change on previous year | 2006 | up 638.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Madagascar | 14.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,136.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Singapore | 14.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Tuvalu | 14.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Australia | 11.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,281.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Fiji | 9.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 952.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Kenya | 9.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,834.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Namibia | 9.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 179.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Benin | 8.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Germany | 8.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 196.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Syria | 8.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 599.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Syrian Arab Republic | 8.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 599.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Slovakia | 7.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 7.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 5,609.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Puerto Rico | 7.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 567.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Malawi | 6.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Chad | 6.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Ethiopia | 6.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 42.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Ghana | 5.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Togo | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 26.0% | volatile |
| 26 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 4.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Pakistan | 4.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 36.0% | falling |
| 28 | Sri Lanka | 4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Mali | 3.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Zimbabwe | 3.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 691.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Paraguay | 3.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Laos | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 160.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 160.8% | volatile |
| 34 | United Republic of Tanzania | 3.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Greece | 3.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 284.9% | volatile |
| 36 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Melanesia | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 398.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Malta | 3.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 556.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Sierra Leone | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Cambodia | 3.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 668.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 42 | French Guiana | 3.12 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 82.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Brazil | 3.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 151.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 3.01 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 145.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Bulgaria | 3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Indonesia | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 235.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Iraq | 2.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 183.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Guyana | 2.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 15.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Faroe Islands | 2.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 50 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 2.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Uzbekistan | 2.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Ethiopia PDR | 2.25 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Angola | 2.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 65.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Serbia | 2.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 72.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Malaysia | 2.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Libya | 1.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 159.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Oman | 1.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 90.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 439.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Zambia | 1.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,266.1% | volatile |
| 60 | South Sudan | 1.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 218.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Qatar | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 62 | India | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Belize | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 82.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Yugoslav SFR | 1.51 % change on previous year | 1991 | up 555.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Romania | 1.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Reunion | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 45.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Réunion | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 45.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Cabo Verde | 1.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Philippines | 1.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,769.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Burkina Faso | 1.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 44.1% | volatile |
| 71 | United Arab Emirates | 1.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 88.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Algeria | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 67.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Senegal | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Central African Republic | 1.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 105.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Saint Lucia | 1.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 80 | United States | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Bangladesh | 1.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Guatemala | 1.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 8.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 84 | OECD | 1.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 54.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 1.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Afghanistan | 0.9593 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 146.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Papua New Guinea | 0.942 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 155.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Bahamas | 0.9346 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Poland | 0.9184 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 208.8% | volatile |
| 90 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.9181 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Montenegro | 0.8834 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Vietnam | 0.8387 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 180.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Viet Nam | 0.8387 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 180.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Panama | 0.8318 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 324.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Micronesia | 0.8197 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 69.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Gambia | 0.8005 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Mauritania | 0.7486 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Gabon | 0.6793 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Mexico | 0.6737 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Honduras | 0.6658 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Italy | 0.5831 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 142.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Caribbean | 0.5605 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 28.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Sudan | 0.5266 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 69.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Jamaica | 0.4954 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 363.4% | volatile |
| 105 | South Africa | 0.4935 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 139.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Vanuatu | 0.4808 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Jordan | 0.4389 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 76.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Republic of Korea | 0.4339 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 163.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Nigeria | 0.4302 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 69.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Turkmenistan | 0.425 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 66.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Djibouti | 0.309 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | China, mainland | 0.3059 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 396.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Tajikistan | 0.2939 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.2% | volatile |
| 114 | China | 0.2895 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 326.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Haiti | 0.1658 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Eritrea | 0.1639 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Peru | 0.1077 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Kuwait | 0.0788 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Cameroon | 0.026 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0248 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Bahrain | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Barbados | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Comoros | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Dominica | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Kiribati | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Mauritius | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Solomon Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Seychelles | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Tonga | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Guadeloupe | 0 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Niue | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | China, Macao SAR | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Congo | -0.0674 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 111.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | -0.0984 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Colombia | -0.2166 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 92.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Thailand | -0.331 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 89.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Uruguay | -0.3431 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 221.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Somalia | -0.3735 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 398.6% | volatile |
| 142 | France | -0.4095 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 494.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Rwanda | -0.4127 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 148.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Belarus | -0.503 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Switzerland | -0.5812 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 146 | El Salvador | -0.7647 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.2% | volatile |
| 147 | Cuba | -0.8083 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 166.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Uganda | -0.8583 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 147.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Ukraine | -0.8983 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 106.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Slovenia | -0.9831 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 61.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Japan | -0.9877 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 108.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Lebanon | -0.9955 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | -1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 148.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Liberia | -1.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 403.3% | volatile |
| 155 | New Caledonia | -1.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 113.8% | volatile |
| 156 | Brunei | -1.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 111.1% | volatile |
| 156 | Brunei Darussalam | -1.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 111.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Lithuania | -1.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | -1.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 22.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Eswatini | -1.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Guinea | -1.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 122.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Yemen | -1.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 195.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Samoa | -1.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 163.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Grenada | -1.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 172.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Iceland | -1.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 58.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Ecuador | -1.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 331.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Austria | -1.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 120.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Antigua and Barbuda | -1.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Chile | -1.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 82.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Polynesia | -1.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 264.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Israel | -2.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 688.8% | volatile |
| 172 | Myanmar | -2.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 152.1% | volatile |
| 173 | Morocco | -2.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 135.1% | volatile |
| 174 | East Timor | -2.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 198.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Timor-Leste | -2.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 198.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Ireland | -2.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 290.9% | volatile |
| 177 | Turkey | -2.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 124.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Türkiye | -2.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 124.4% | volatile |
| 179 | New Zealand | -2.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 216.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Czechia | -2.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 146.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | -2.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 267.4% | volatile |
| 182 | China, Taiwan Province of | -2.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 183 | Egypt | -3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 728.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Tunisia | -3.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 66.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Russia | -3.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 143.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Russian Federation | -3.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 143.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Kazakhstan | -3.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 165.2% | volatile |
| 188 | Canada | -3.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 139.7% | volatile |
| 189 | Palestine | -3.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Palestine | -3.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.0% | volatile |
| 191 | United Kingdom | -3.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 378.1% | volatile |
| 191 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -3.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 378.1% | volatile |
| 193 | Finland | -3.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 215.9% | volatile |
| 194 | Niger | -3.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 192.5% | volatile |
| 195 | Croatia | -4.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 269.2% | volatile |
| 196 | Belgium | -4.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 487.2% | volatile |
| 197 | Portugal | -4.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 264.8% | volatile |
| 198 | Burundi | -4.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 124.1% | volatile |
| 199 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -5.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 188.3% | volatile |
| 200 | USSR | -5.03 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 209.7% | volatile |
| 201 | Azerbaijan | -5.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 412.8% | volatile |
| 202 | Norway | -5.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,330.2% | volatile |
| 203 | Sudan (former) | -5.2 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 223.2% | volatile |
| 204 | Argentina | -5.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 281.9% | volatile |
| 205 | Bhutan | -5.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 217.4% | volatile |
| 206 | Georgia | -5.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 245.3% | volatile |
| 207 | French Polynesia | -5.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 208 | Cook Islands | -6.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 209 | Luxembourg | -6.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 285.3% | volatile |
| 210 | Mozambique | -6.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,977.2% | volatile |
| 211 | Armenia | -6.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 158.7% | volatile |
| 212 | Spain | -6.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 273.2% | volatile |
| 213 | Suriname | -7.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 214 | North Macedonia | -7.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 601.7% | volatile |
| 215 | Serbia and Montenegro | -7.33 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 213.1% | volatile |
| 216 | Mongolia | -7.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 171.4% | volatile |
| 217 | Saudi Arabia | -7.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 225.8% | volatile |
| 218 | Botswana | -7.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 219 | Denmark | -7.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 353.7% | volatile |
| 220 | Sweden | -8.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,208.7% | volatile |
| 221 | Estonia | -8.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 724.8% | volatile |
| 222 | Latvia | -9.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 937.5% | volatile |
| 223 | Albania | -9.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 833.6% | volatile |
| 224 | Czechoslovakia | -10.44 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 1,001.8% | volatile |
| 225 | Nepal | -14.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 738.6% | volatile |
| 226 | Lesotho | -31.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 617.3% | volatile |
| 227 | Cyprus | -47.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 511.9% | volatile |
| 228 | Tokelau | -50 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Oceania 7.57 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 5.01 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 4.56 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 2.85 % change on previous year
- Africa 2.67 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 2.25 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 2.21 % change on previous year
- Western Europe 1.88 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 1.79 % change on previous year
- South-eastern Asia 1.43 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 1.34 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 1.33 % change on previous year
- United States of America 1.23 % change on previous year
- World 1.2 % change on previous year
- Central America 1.19 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean 1.06 % change on previous year
- South America 1.06 % change on previous year
- Americas 0.9612 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 0.8506 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 0.6734 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries 0.6566 % change on previous year
- Northern America 0.6551 % change on previous year
- Asia 0.4376 % change on previous year
- Central Asia -0.1724 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -0.1897 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -0.234 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia -0.2586 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -0.5098 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -0.8107 % change on previous year
- Europe -1.12 % change on previous year
- Western Asia -2.04 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -3.09 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -4.2 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.