Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions was 32.43 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
32.43 kt
Change on year
up 7.6%
World rank
8th
of 196 countries
All-time high
45.76 kt
in 1971
All-time low
27.9 kt
in 2020
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand, 1961–2023

01020304050196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, agricultural soils — indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand stood at 32.43 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.6% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural soils — indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 45.76 kt in 1971 and was at its lowest, 27.9 kt, in 2020.

Australia and New Zealand ranks 8th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O) in Australia and New Zealand, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 37.37 kt
1962 38.53 kt +3.1%
1963 39.08 kt +1.4%
1964 40.33 kt +3.2%
1965 41.22 kt +2.2%
1966 40.08 kt -2.8%
1967 41.4 kt +3.3%
1968 42.79 kt +3.4%
1969 44.23 kt +3.4%
1970 45.59 kt +3.1%
1971 45.76 kt +0.4%
1972 45.32 kt -1.0%
1973 42.77 kt -5.6%
1974 44.07 kt +3.1%
1975 45.65 kt +3.6%
1976 45.53 kt -0.3%
1977 43.17 kt -5.2%
1978 42.51 kt -1.5%
1979 41.97 kt -1.3%
1980 42.37 kt +0.9%
1981 42.18 kt -0.5%
1982 42.02 kt -0.4%
1983 41.23 kt -1.9%
1984 41.78 kt +1.3%
1985 43.1 kt +3.2%
1986 43.13 kt +0.1%
1987 42.17 kt -2.2%
1988 42.84 kt +1.6%
1989 43.62 kt +1.8%
1990 44.86 kt +2.8%
1991 43.72 kt -2.5%
1992 41.36 kt -5.4%
1993 40 kt -3.3%
1994 40.18 kt +0.5%
1995 38.14 kt -5.1%
1996 38.69 kt +1.4%
1997 39 kt +0.8%
1998 38.13 kt -2.2%
1999 38.05 kt -0.2%
2000 38.51 kt +1.2%
2001 37.4 kt -2.9%
2002 37.16 kt -0.6%
2003 34.94 kt -6.0%
2004 36.48 kt +4.4%
2005 36.38 kt -0.3%
2006 35.59 kt -2.2%
2007 33.57 kt -5.7%
2008 31.91 kt -5.0%
2009 31.88 kt -0.1%
2010 30.74 kt -3.6%
2011 32.24 kt +4.9%
2012 32.7 kt +1.4%
2013 32.74 kt +0.1%
2014 32.36 kt -1.2%
2015 31.19 kt -3.6%
2016 29.56 kt -5.2%
2017 31.23 kt +5.7%
2018 30.36 kt -2.8%
2019 28.93 kt -4.7%
2020 27.9 kt -3.6%
2021 29.92 kt +7.2%
2022 30.13 kt +0.7%
2023 32.43 kt +7.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 40.56 kt 37.37 kt 44.23 kt 9
1970s 44.23 kt 41.97 kt 45.76 kt 10
1980s 42.44 kt 41.23 kt 43.62 kt 10
1990s 40.21 kt 38.05 kt 44.86 kt 10
2000s 35.38 kt 31.88 kt 38.51 kt 10
2010s 31.21 kt 28.93 kt 32.74 kt 10
2020s 30.09 kt 27.9 kt 32.43 kt 4

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 5 India 83.57 kt compare
  2. 5 Türkiye 13.21 kt compare
  3. 6 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 10.53 kt compare
  4. 6 USSR 67.53 kt compare
  5. 7 Pakistan 32.79 kt compare
  6. 7 Viet Nam 6.25 kt compare
  7. 9 Ethiopia 32 kt compare
  8. 9 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5.89 kt compare
  9. 10 Australia 24.99 kt compare
  10. 10 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 5.68 kt compare
  11. 11 Chad 22.76 kt compare
  12. 11 Syrian Arab Republic 2.33 kt compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More climate change data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural soils — indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand?
Agricultural soils — indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand was 32.43 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agricultural soils — indirect emissions recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 45.76 kt in 1971.
What is the lowest agricultural soils — indirect emissions recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 27.9 kt in 2020.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for agricultural soils — indirect emissions?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 8th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is agricultural soils — indirect emissions rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-soils-indirect-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural Soils — Indirect emissions (N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
248 places, 14,264 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf