Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
255
Highest
55.96 % change on previous year
Indonesia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Réunion
Median
0 % change on previous year
Years covered
33
1991–2023
Data points
9,230

What the numbers show

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate is currently reported for 255 countries. The highest value is 55.96 % change on previous year in Indonesia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Réunion.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is -3.47 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 111 countries rose and 141 fell. The largest increase was in Maldives (up 10,932.4%), and the largest decrease in United States Virgin Islands (down 24,565.6%).

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate (CO2 annual): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Indonesia 55.96 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,137.2% volatile
2 Djibouti 21.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 115.7% volatile
3 New Caledonia 17.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 872.8% volatile
4 Tajikistan 13.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 54.1% volatile
5 Tuvalu 11.35 % change on previous year 2023 up 436.6% volatile
6 Lebanon 10.36 % change on previous year 2023 up 48.0% volatile
7 Eswatini 9.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 266.1% volatile
8 Cook Islands 9.09 % change on previous year 2023 up 837.3% volatile
9 Panama 8.63 % change on previous year 2023 up 10,000.6% volatile
10 Fiji 8.53 % change on previous year 2023 up 25.2% volatile
11 El Salvador 8.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 18.9% volatile
12 Maldives 6.97 % change on previous year 2023 up 10,932.4% volatile
13 Thailand 5.77 % change on previous year 2023 up 318.7% volatile
14 Ghana 4.88 % change on previous year 2023 up 56.1% volatile
15 Puerto Rico 4.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 226.3% volatile
16 Uganda 4.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,767.5% volatile
17 Grenada 3.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 370.3% volatile
18 Andorra 3.52 % change on previous year 2023 up 187.7% volatile
19 Jamaica 3.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 231.2% volatile
20 Sao Tome and Principe 3.47 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,654.0% volatile
21 Niger 3.26 % change on previous year 2023 up 218.8% volatile
22 Montenegro 3.25 % change on previous year 2023 up 110.5% volatile
23 Mauritius 3.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 12.7% volatile
24 Saint Lucia 2.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,757.7% volatile
25 Tonga 2.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 38.0% volatile
26 Rwanda 2.54 % change on previous year 2023 up 40.4% volatile
27 Dominica 2.24 % change on previous year 2023 up 84.2% volatile
28 British Virgin Islands 2.2 % change on previous year 2023 up 26.3% volatile
29 French Polynesia 2.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 660.6% volatile
30 Niue 2.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 7.0% volatile
31 Barbados 2.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 120.0% volatile
32 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.85 % change on previous year 2023 up 555.5% volatile
33 Vietnam 1.78 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.9% volatile
33 Viet Nam 1.78 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.9% volatile
35 Nauru 1.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 247.7% volatile
35 Nauru 1.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 247.7% volatile
37 Vanuatu 1.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,309.8% volatile
38 Hungary 1.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 42.1% volatile
39 China, Macao SAR 1.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.6% volatile
40 Singapore 1.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 169.6% volatile
41 Myanmar 1.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 52.3% volatile
42 Mauritania 0.9608 % change on previous year 2023 up 90.2% volatile
43 Ecuador 0.9541 % change on previous year 2023 up 14.7% volatile
44 Seychelles 0.9433 % change on previous year 2023 up 372.8% volatile
45 Marshall Islands 0.9309 % change on previous year 2023 up 251.5% volatile
46 Costa Rica 0.8716 % change on previous year 2023 down 17.1% volatile
47 South Africa 0.8684 % change on previous year 2023 down 80.7% volatile
48 Bahrain 0.8209 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.1% volatile
49 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.8175 % change on previous year 2023 down 62.4% volatile
50 Afghanistan 0.8169 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.7% volatile
51 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.7538 % change on previous year 2023 down 73.3% volatile
52 Bhutan 0.7108 % change on previous year 2023 up 217.1% volatile
53 Faroe Islands 0.7088 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.1% volatile
54 Congo 0.6864 % change on previous year 2023 up 16.7% volatile
55 Guatemala 0.6783 % change on previous year 2023 down 26.9% volatile
56 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.6651 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.1% volatile
57 Nigeria 0.6587 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.3% volatile
58 Isle of Man 0.6427 % change on previous year 2023 down 50.9% volatile
59 Portugal 0.626 % change on previous year 2023 up 106.3% volatile
60 Georgia 0.6041 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.6% volatile
61 Monaco 0.5561 % change on previous year 2023 down 8.2% volatile
62 Caribbean 0.5127 % change on previous year 2023 up 125.4% volatile
63 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.4891 % change on previous year 2023 up 505.4% volatile
64 Gambia 0.4665 % change on previous year 2023 up 481.3% volatile
65 Benin 0.4505 % change on previous year 2023 up 589.1% volatile
66 Channel Islands 0.4354 % change on previous year 2023 up 589.1% volatile
67 American Samoa 0.3948 % change on previous year 2023 up 150.2% volatile
68 Laos 0.3765 % change on previous year 2023 down 21.2% volatile
68 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.3765 % change on previous year 2023 down 21.2% volatile
70 Solomon Islands 0.3418 % change on previous year 2023 down 44.9% volatile
71 Malta 0.3097 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.4% volatile
72 Honduras 0.2983 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.2% volatile
73 Equatorial Guinea 0.2968 % change on previous year 2023 up 453.9% volatile
74 Malaysia 0.2757 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.8% volatile
75 Brazil 0.2746 % change on previous year 2023 down 27.8% volatile
76 Turkey 0.2727 % change on previous year 2023 up 108.2% volatile
76 Türkiye 0.2727 % change on previous year 2023 up 108.2% volatile
78 Spain 0.259 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.8% volatile
79 Sudan (former) 0.2504 % change on previous year 2011 down 90.7% volatile
80 Melanesia 0.2419 % change on previous year 2023 up 850.6% volatile
81 East Timor 0.2215 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.1% volatile
81 Timor-Leste 0.2215 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.1% volatile
83 Mongolia 0.2148 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.7% volatile
84 China, mainland 0.2132 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.2% volatile
85 Armenia 0.2089 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.7% volatile
86 China 0.1986 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.3% volatile
87 Nicaragua 0.197 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.1% volatile
88 Bulgaria 0.1584 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.0% volatile
89 Sierra Leone 0.1352 % change on previous year 2023 down 69.0% volatile
90 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.1346 % change on previous year 2023 up 539.8% volatile
91 Haiti 0.1289 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.0% volatile
92 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.1072 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.5% volatile
93 New Zealand 0.1069 % change on previous year 2023 down 66.5% volatile
94 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.0859 % change on previous year 2023 up 106.9% volatile
95 Mali 0.0783 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,331.9% volatile
96 Tunisia 0.0714 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.1% volatile
97 Estonia 0.0713 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.8% volatile
98 Morocco 0.0616 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.0% volatile
99 Ethiopia 0.0527 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.0% volatile
100 Guinea-Bissau 0.0472 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.0% volatile
101 Belize 0.0453 % change on previous year 2023 up 130.1% volatile
102 Zambia 0.0365 % change on previous year 2023 down 19.9% volatile
103 Suriname 0.0342 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.3% volatile
104 Paraguay 0.0342 % change on previous year 2023 down 26.2% volatile
105 Papua New Guinea 0.0259 % change on previous year 2023 up 118.8% volatile
106 Somalia 0.0246 % change on previous year 2023 up 306.3% volatile
107 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0243 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.3% volatile
108 Guinea 0.0233 % change on previous year 2023 up 43.2% volatile
109 Dominican Republic 0.0198 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.8% volatile
110 Cuba 0.016 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.1% volatile
111 United States 0.0142 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.7% volatile
112 Qatar 0.0112 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
113 Jordan 0.0107 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.9% volatile
114 Croatia 0.0097 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.9% volatile
115 Central African Republic 0.0091 % change on previous year 2023 up 132.5% volatile
116 Senegal 0.0078 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.3% volatile
117 Sweden 0.0065 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.8% volatile
118 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0038 % change on previous year 2023 down 82.9% volatile
119 United Kingdom 0.0011 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.1% volatile
119 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.0011 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.1% volatile
121 Ukraine 0.0002 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Angola 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 United Arab Emirates 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Cote d'Ivoire 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Cameroon 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Algeria 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Eritrea 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Gibraltar 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Peru 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Palau 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Romania 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Russia 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Sudan 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 South Sudan 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Uzbekistan 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Yemen 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 French Guiana 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Mayotte 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Western Sahara 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Norfolk Island 0 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
122 Russian Federation 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
122 Côte d'Ivoire 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
122 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
145 United Republic of Tanzania -0.0002 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.1% volatile
146 Bangladesh -0.0003 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
147 Iceland -0.0007 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Turkmenistan -0.0023 % change on previous year 2023 up 99.9% volatile
149 Namibia -0.0059 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
150 Saudi Arabia -0.0084 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.4% volatile
151 Madagascar -0.0099 % change on previous year 2023 up 34.3% volatile
152 Norway -0.0154 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.4% volatile
153 Zimbabwe -0.0182 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.0% volatile
154 Kuwait -0.0208 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.3% volatile
155 Switzerland -0.0308 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.6% volatile
156 Oman -0.0325 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
157 Gabon -0.0355 % change on previous year 2023 down 121.6% volatile
158 Liberia -0.0365 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,143.1% volatile
159 Pakistan -0.0368 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.8% volatile
160 Greece -0.056 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.5% volatile
161 Australia and New Zealand -0.0603 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.3% volatile
162 Kiribati -0.0722 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.3% volatile
163 Belarus -0.074 % change on previous year 2023 down 102.1% volatile
164 Australia -0.0872 % change on previous year 2023 up 92.1% volatile
165 Republic of Korea -0.0887 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.9% volatile
166 China, Taiwan Province of -0.0937 % change on previous year 2023 up 80.5% volatile
167 Slovakia -0.0965 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.1% volatile
168 Antigua and Barbuda -0.1085 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.6% volatile
169 Mozambique -0.113 % change on previous year 2023 down 109.1% volatile
170 Finland -0.1265 % change on previous year 2023 down 107.4% volatile
171 Canada -0.129 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.1% volatile
172 Chad -0.134 % change on previous year 2023 down 189.4% volatile
173 Azerbaijan -0.1341 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.8% volatile
174 Cambodia -0.1373 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.6% volatile
175 Latvia -0.1481 % change on previous year 2023 down 166.4% volatile
176 Lithuania -0.162 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.3% volatile
177 Iraq -0.1666 % change on previous year 2023 down 116.1% volatile
178 Libya -0.1679 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.9% volatile
179 Sri Lanka -0.1711 % change on previous year 2023 up 91.8% volatile
180 Aruba -0.1911 % change on previous year 2023 up 81.6% volatile
181 India -0.1935 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.5% volatile
182 Burundi -0.2057 % change on previous year 2023 down 120.1% volatile
183 Bermuda -0.2083 % change on previous year 2023 down 109.2% volatile
184 Micronesia -0.2201 % change on previous year 2023 down 105.0% volatile
185 Germany -0.2246 % change on previous year 2023 up 41.1% volatile
186 Kyrgyzstan -0.2315 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.8% volatile
187 Serbia -0.2591 % change on previous year 2023 down 476.3% volatile
188 Malawi -0.2595 % change on previous year 2023 down 280.5% volatile
189 Japan -0.2706 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.5% volatile
190 Philippines -0.3035 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.5% volatile
191 Kenya -0.3195 % change on previous year 2023 down 168.8% volatile
192 Brunei -0.3342 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.7% volatile
192 Brunei Darussalam -0.3342 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.7% volatile
194 Polynesia -0.3665 % change on previous year 2023 down 162.9% volatile
195 Burkina Faso -0.3919 % change on previous year 2023 down 308.9% volatile
196 Guyana -0.4366 % change on previous year 2023 up 10.0% volatile
197 Togo -0.4558 % change on previous year 2023 down 147.0% volatile
198 Netherlands Antilles (former) -0.5037 % change on previous year 2010 up 89.0% volatile
199 Cabo Verde -0.5168 % change on previous year 2023 down 30.2% volatile
200 Anguilla -0.5291 % change on previous year 2023 up 88.4% volatile
201 OECD -0.5362 % change on previous year 2023 down 147.0% volatile
202 Cyprus -0.5487 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.8% volatile
203 Denmark -0.5989 % change on previous year 2023 down 112.0% volatile
204 Ireland -0.6074 % change on previous year 2023 down 387.0% volatile
205 China, Hong Kong SAR -0.6404 % change on previous year 2023 down 149.1% volatile
206 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.6554 % change on previous year 2023 up 97.3% volatile
207 France -0.7074 % change on previous year 2023 up 45.4% volatile
208 Syria -0.7446 % change on previous year 2023 up 98.0% volatile
208 Syrian Arab Republic -0.7446 % change on previous year 2023 up 98.0% volatile
210 Poland -0.7823 % change on previous year 2023 up 41.2% volatile
211 Palestine -0.8304 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.1% volatile
211 Palestine -0.8304 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.1% volatile
213 Luxembourg -0.8459 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.4% volatile
214 Chile -0.8541 % change on previous year 2023 down 173.7% volatile
215 Moldova -0.9719 % change on previous year 2023 down 172.0% volatile
215 Republic of Moldova -0.9719 % change on previous year 2023 down 172.0% volatile
217 Italy -1 % change on previous year 2023 up 80.3% volatile
218 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -1.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,233.6% volatile
219 Belgium -1.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 273.4% volatile
220 Colombia -1.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,295.6% volatile
221 Montserrat -1.4 % change on previous year 2023 up 32.7% volatile
222 Austria -1.5 % change on previous year 2023 down 315.0% volatile
223 Botswana -1.61 % change on previous year 2023 down 105.3% volatile
224 Israel -1.63 % change on previous year 2023 up 86.2% volatile
225 Egypt -1.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 128.5% volatile
226 Wallis and Futuna Islands -1.99 % change on previous year 2023 down 217.5% volatile
227 Czechia -2 % change on previous year 2023 up 57.2% volatile
228 Bahamas -2.07 % change on previous year 2023 down 107.2% volatile
229 Cayman Islands -2.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 142.6% volatile
230 Northern Mariana Islands -2.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 50.7% volatile
231 Uruguay -2.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 83.0% volatile
232 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -2.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 84.0% volatile
233 Slovenia -2.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 1.1% volatile
234 Samoa -3.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 7,643.4% volatile
235 Lesotho -4.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 115.7% volatile
236 Nepal -4.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 164.4% volatile
237 Greenland -4.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 413.5% volatile
238 Albania -4.59 % change on previous year 2023 down 158.9% volatile
239 North Macedonia -5.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 22.1% volatile
240 Argentina -7.27 % change on previous year 2023 down 5,683.0% volatile
241 Mexico -8.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,791.8% volatile
242 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha -9.52 % change on previous year 2023 up 45.8% volatile
243 Belgium-Luxembourg -9.75 % change on previous year 1999 down 5,076.6% volatile
244 Comoros -11.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 345.3% volatile
245 Kazakhstan -11.63 % change on previous year 2023 down 351.9% volatile
246 Serbia and Montenegro -66.68 % change on previous year 2005 down 282.5% volatile
247 Guam -70.52 % change on previous year 2023 down 191.9% volatile
248 Tokelau -95.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 443.6% volatile
249 Liechtenstein -100 % change on previous year 2023 down 14,298.3% volatile
249 San Marino -100 % change on previous year 2023 — volatile
249 United States Virgin Islands -100 % change on previous year 2023 down 24,565.6% volatile
249 Guadeloupe -100 % change on previous year 2011 down 2,052.0% volatile
249 Martinique -100 % change on previous year 2011 down 4,691.4% volatile
249 Reunion -100 % change on previous year 2011 down 3,436.1% volatile
249 Pitcairn -100 % change on previous year 1998 — volatile
249 Réunion -100 % change on previous year 2011 down 3,436.1% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-co2-annual-growth-rate/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
290 places, 9,230 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.