Agrifood systems — Emissions in China, mainland

China, mainland: Agrifood systems — Emissions was 1.11 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.11 million kt
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
4th
of 222 countries
All-time high
1.11 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
260,910 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Agrifood systems — Emissions in China, mainland, 1990–2023

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1.2M1990200620231990: 260.9k kt1991: 272.8k kt1992: 271.7k kt1993: 272.7k kt1994: 282.9k kt1995: 319.7k kt1996: 347.7k kt1997: 346.6k kt1998: 353.1k kt1999: 366.8k kt2000: 474.9k kt2001: 507.6k kt2002: 468.4k kt2003: 527.2k kt2004: 601.4k kt2005: 649.4k kt2006: 696.4k kt2007: 753.1k kt2008: 772.8k kt2009: 799.1k kt2010: 832.2k kt2011: 887.1k kt2012: 883.8k kt2013: 933.8k kt2014: 945.8k kt2015: 944.5k kt2016: 969.5k kt2017: 987.9k kt2018: 985.2k kt2019: 977.0k kt2020: 1.0M kt2021: 1.0M kt2022: 1.1M kt2023: 1.1M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

China, mainland recorded 1.11 million kt for agrifood systems — emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 19.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agrifood systems — emissions in China, mainland peaked at 1.11 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 260,910 kt, in 1990.

That places China, mainland 4th out of 222 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Agrifood systems — Emissions in China, mainland, year by year

Annual values for Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2) in China, mainland, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 260,910 kt
1991 272,830 kt +4.6%
1992 271,699 kt -0.4%
1993 272,726 kt +0.4%
1994 282,949 kt +3.7%
1995 319,725 kt +13.0%
1996 347,651 kt +8.7%
1997 346,558 kt -0.3%
1998 353,133 kt +1.9%
1999 366,815 kt +3.9%
2000 474,939 kt +29.5%
2001 507,571 kt +6.9%
2002 468,396 kt -7.7%
2003 527,180 kt +12.6%
2004 601,429 kt +14.1%
2005 649,418 kt +8.0%
2006 696,409 kt +7.2%
2007 753,110 kt +8.1%
2008 772,768 kt +2.6%
2009 799,118 kt +3.4%
2010 832,192 kt +4.1%
2011 887,140 kt +6.6%
2012 883,821 kt -0.4%
2013 933,817 kt +5.7%
2014 945,842 kt +1.3%
2015 944,487 kt -0.1%
2016 969,532 kt +2.7%
2017 987,859 kt +1.9%
2018 985,240 kt -0.3%
2019 976,970 kt -0.8%
2020 1.02 million kt +3.9%
2021 1.04 million kt +2.5%
2022 1.11 million kt +6.8%
2023 1.11 million kt +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 309,500 kt 260,910 kt 366,815 kt 10
2000s 625,034 kt 468,396 kt 799,118 kt 10
2010s 934,690 kt 832,192 kt 987,859 kt 10
2020s 1.07 million kt 1.02 million kt 1.11 million kt 4

Countries ranked near China, mainland

  1. 1 OECD 1.71 million kt compare
  2. 2 Brazil 1.37 million kt compare
  3. 3 China 1.16 million kt compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 527,232 kt compare
  5. 6 India 381,664 kt compare
  6. 7 Russian Federation 258,749 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for China, mainland

All data for China, mainland →

Frequently asked questions

What is agrifood systems — emissions in China, mainland?
Agrifood systems — emissions in China, mainland was 1.11 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agrifood systems — emissions recorded in China, mainland?
The highest recorded value was 1.11 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest agrifood systems — emissions recorded in China, mainland?
The lowest recorded value was 260,910 kt in 1990.
How does China, mainland rank for agrifood systems — emissions?
China, mainland ranks 4th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is agrifood systems — emissions rising or falling in China, mainland?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China, mainland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions in China, mainland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/china-mainland/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf