Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) in World

World: Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) was 16.54 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
16.54 million kt
Change on year
up 2.4%
Rank
1st
of 33 groups
All-time high
16.54 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
13.61 million kt
in 2001
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) in World, 1990–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M1990200620231990: 14.8M kt1991: 14.9M kt1992: 14.9M kt1993: 14.9M kt1994: 15.0M kt1995: 15.2M kt1996: 15.1M kt1997: 16.1M kt1998: 15.5M kt1999: 15.4M kt2000: 15.4M kt2001: 13.6M kt2002: 14.2M kt2003: 14.0M kt2004: 14.7M kt2005: 14.5M kt2006: 15.1M kt2007: 14.8M kt2008: 14.8M kt2009: 15.2M kt2010: 15.1M kt2011: 15.3M kt2012: 15.4M kt2013: 15.5M kt2014: 16.0M kt2015: 16.0M kt2016: 15.4M kt2017: 15.5M kt2018: 15.7M kt2019: 16.0M kt2020: 15.7M kt2021: 16.1M kt2022: 16.2M kt2023: 16.5M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in World stood at 16.54 million kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.4% on the previous year and up 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in World peaked at 16.54 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13.61 million kt, in 2001.

World ranks 1st of 33 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) in World, year by year

Annual values for Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in World, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 14.76 million kt —
1991 14.94 million kt +1.2%
1992 14.85 million kt -0.6%
1993 14.87 million kt +0.1%
1994 14.97 million kt +0.7%
1995 15.19 million kt +1.4%
1996 15.11 million kt -0.5%
1997 16.09 million kt +6.4%
1998 15.45 million kt -3.9%
1999 15.38 million kt -0.5%
2000 15.43 million kt +0.3%
2001 13.61 million kt -11.8%
2002 14.20 million kt +4.3%
2003 14.01 million kt -1.4%
2004 14.66 million kt +4.6%
2005 14.54 million kt -0.8%
2006 15.11 million kt +4.0%
2007 14.76 million kt -2.3%
2008 14.83 million kt +0.4%
2009 15.23 million kt +2.7%
2010 15.12 million kt -0.7%
2011 15.28 million kt +1.1%
2012 15.38 million kt +0.6%
2013 15.52 million kt +0.9%
2014 16.00 million kt +3.1%
2015 16.05 million kt +0.3%
2016 15.40 million kt -4.0%
2017 15.48 million kt +0.6%
2018 15.69 million kt +1.3%
2019 16.00 million kt +2.0%
2020 15.74 million kt -1.6%
2021 16.05 million kt +2.0%
2022 16.15 million kt +0.6%
2023 16.54 million kt +2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.16 million kt 14.76 million kt 16.09 million kt 10
2000s 14.64 million kt 13.61 million kt 15.43 million kt 10
2010s 15.59 million kt 15.12 million kt 16.05 million kt 10
2020s 16.12 million kt 15.74 million kt 16.54 million kt 4

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 OECD 3.51 million kt compare
  2. 2 China 2.32 million kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 2.27 million kt compare
  4. 4 Brazil 2.06 million kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in World?
Agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) in World was 16.54 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 16.54 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 13.61 million kt in 2001.
How does World rank for agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq)?
World ranks 1st out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) in World. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf