Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India

India: Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O was 230,770 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
230,770 kt
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
4th
of 222 countries
All-time high
230,770 kt
in 2023
All-time low
122,189 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k1990200620231990: 122.2k kt1991: 125.8k kt1992: 129.5k kt1993: 132.3k kt1994: 137.1k kt1995: 139.7k kt1996: 143.2k kt1997: 147.2k kt1998: 150.2k kt1999: 152.4k kt2000: 148.8k kt2001: 151.7k kt2002: 145.4k kt2003: 151.5k kt2004: 156.6k kt2005: 163.8k kt2006: 174.4k kt2007: 179.0k kt2008: 181.9k kt2009: 185.7k kt2010: 192.5k kt2011: 197.7k kt2012: 195.7k kt2013: 199.2k kt2014: 201.4k kt2015: 200.7k kt2016: 199.4k kt2017: 202.0k kt2018: 206.7k kt2019: 214.5k kt2020: 225.3k kt2021: 223.5k kt2022: 227.6k kt2023: 230.8k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 230,770 kt for agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 15.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in India peaked at 230,770 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 122,189 kt, in 1990.

That places India 4th out of 222 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India, year by year

Annual values for Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 122,189 kt
1991 125,844 kt +3.0%
1992 129,471 kt +2.9%
1993 132,286 kt +2.2%
1994 137,141 kt +3.7%
1995 139,714 kt +1.9%
1996 143,171 kt +2.5%
1997 147,250 kt +2.8%
1998 150,238 kt +2.0%
1999 152,428 kt +1.5%
2000 148,771 kt -2.4%
2001 151,691 kt +2.0%
2002 145,401 kt -4.1%
2003 151,472 kt +4.2%
2004 156,566 kt +3.4%
2005 163,753 kt +4.6%
2006 174,374 kt +6.5%
2007 178,959 kt +2.6%
2008 181,857 kt +1.6%
2009 185,669 kt +2.1%
2010 192,482 kt +3.7%
2011 197,711 kt +2.7%
2012 195,668 kt -1.0%
2013 199,243 kt +1.8%
2014 201,417 kt +1.1%
2015 200,671 kt -0.4%
2016 199,357 kt -0.7%
2017 202,008 kt +1.3%
2018 206,681 kt +2.3%
2019 214,526 kt +3.8%
2020 225,326 kt +5.0%
2021 223,472 kt -0.8%
2022 227,566 kt +1.8%
2023 230,770 kt +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 137,973 kt 122,189 kt 152,428 kt 10
2000s 163,851 kt 145,401 kt 185,669 kt 10
2010s 200,976 kt 192,482 kt 214,526 kt 10
2020s 226,784 kt 223,472 kt 230,770 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 583,690 kt compare
  2. 2 China 350,353 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 348,057 kt compare
  4. 5 Brazil 181,141 kt compare
  5. 6 Australia and New Zealand 102,690 kt compare
  6. 7 Australia 90,800 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in India?
Agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in India was 230,770 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 230,770 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 122,189 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o?
India ranks 4th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is agrifood systems — emissions (co2eq) from n2o rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf