Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) in India

India: Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) was 33.15 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
33.15 %
Change on year
down 6.1%
World rank
130th
of 223 countries
All-time high
65.72 %
in 1990
All-time low
33.15 %
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) in India, 1990–2023

02040601990200620231990: 65.7 %1991: 64.5 %1992: 63.4 %1993: 63.2 %1994: 62 %1995: 60.7 %1996: 58.4 %1997: 57.5 %1998: 57.4 %1999: 55.2 %2000: 54.2 %2001: 48 %2002: 47.9 %2003: 47.2 %2004: 46.3 %2005: 45 %2006: 45.6 %2007: 43.2 %2008: 41.7 %2009: 39.6 %2010: 40.1 %2011: 39.8 %2012: 37.6 %2013: 40.9 %2014: 38.8 %2015: 37 %2016: 38 %2017: 36.1 %2018: 35.3 %2019: 35.4 %2020: 38.3 %2021: 36.4 %2022: 35.3 %2023: 33.1 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq) in India stood at 33.15 %. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 6.1% on the previous year and down 18.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq) in India peaked at 65.72 % in 1990 and was at its lowest, 33.15 %, in 2023.

India ranks 130th of 223 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year % Change
1990 65.72 % —
1991 64.48 % -1.9%
1992 63.36 % -1.7%
1993 63.19 % -0.3%
1994 61.97 % -1.9%
1995 60.73 % -2.0%
1996 58.35 % -3.9%
1997 57.54 % -1.4%
1998 57.35 % -0.3%
1999 55.21 % -3.7%
2000 54.21 % -1.8%
2001 48.04 % -11.4%
2002 47.86 % -0.4%
2003 47.23 % -1.3%
2004 46.29 % -2.0%
2005 44.99 % -2.8%
2006 45.61 % +1.4%
2007 43.23 % -5.2%
2008 41.67 % -3.6%
2009 39.56 % -5.1%
2010 40.1 % +1.4%
2011 39.75 % -0.9%
2012 37.63 % -5.3%
2013 40.88 % +8.6%
2014 38.82 % -5.0%
2015 37 % -4.7%
2016 38.02 % +2.8%
2017 36.15 % -4.9%
2018 35.31 % -2.3%
2019 35.36 % +0.1%
2020 38.26 % +8.2%
2021 36.37 % -4.9%
2022 35.31 % -2.9%
2023 33.15 % -6.1%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 33.15 % is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 63.82 %, 52% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • India's 33.15 % is below the median for South Asia, which is 50.31 %, 66% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 60.79 % 55.21 % 65.72 % 10
2000s 45.87 % 39.56 % 54.21 % 10
2010s 37.9 % 35.31 % 40.88 % 10
2020s 35.77 % 33.15 % 38.26 % 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 127 Switzerland 33.79 % compare
  2. 128 Tonga 33.53 % compare
  3. 129 Montenegro 33.21 % compare
  4. 131 Mexico 33.1 % compare
  5. 132 Barbados 33 % compare
  6. 133 Saint Kitts and Nevis 32.92 % compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq) in India?
Agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq) in India was 33.15 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 65.72 % in 1990.
What is the lowest agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 33.15 % in 2023.
How does India rank for agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq)?
India ranks 130th out of 223 countries with data for 2023.
Is agrifood systems — emissions share (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agrifood-systems-emissions-share-co2eq-ar5/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Agrifood systems — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
255 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.