Agrifood Systems Waste Disposal — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Agrifood Systems Waste Disposal — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 238 countries. The highest value is 321,635 kt in China; the lowest is 0.0008 kt in Tokelau.
The median across all reporting countries is 998.76 kt, and the mean is 8,496 kt.
Over the past decade 178 countries rose and 60 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 229.0%), and the largest decrease in Tokelau (down 67.2%).
Agrifood Systems Waste Disposal — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 321,635 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 317,232 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 3 | OECD | 299,414 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 3 | Türkiye | 34,035 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 4 | India | 170,768 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 4 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 19,163 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 5 | Brazil | 82,319 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 6 | Indonesia | 77,689 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 7 | Mexico | 61,572 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 7 | United Republic of Tanzania | 10,001 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 8 | Pakistan | 34,838 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 8 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 9,269 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 9 | Nigeria | 33,078 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 9 | Viet Nam | 8,871 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 32,833 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 10 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3,927 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 18,142 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 11 | Republic of Moldova | 2,047 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 12 | Thailand | 17,974 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 12 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1,997 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 17,863 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 13 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,333 kt | 2023 | down 16.5% | rising |
| 14 | Spain | 13,554 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 14 | Melanesia | 583.65 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 15 | Colombia | 12,338 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 15 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 580.38 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 16 | Japan | 12,061 kt | 2023 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 16 | Timor-Leste | 96.66 kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 17 | Iraq | 11,799 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 18 | Philippines | 11,762 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 18 | Polynesia | 30.45 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 19 | Argentina | 11,697 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 19 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 23.53 kt | 2023 | down 46.3% | falling |
| 20 | Poland | 11,678 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 20 | Micronesia | 21.38 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 21 | Saudi Arabia | 10,837 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 21 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 4.92 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 22 | South Africa | 9,656 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 22 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0.0137 kt | 2023 | down 62.6% | falling |
| 23 | Algeria | 9,594 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 24 | Peru | 9,501 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 25 | Ukraine | 9,294 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 26 | Caribbean | 12,446 kt | 2023 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 26 | Ethiopia | 9,272 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 27 | Germany | 9,089 kt | 2023 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Republic of Korea | 8,642 kt | 2023 | down 10.1% | flat |
| 29 | France | 8,437 kt | 2023 | down 35.5% | rising |
| 30 | Myanmar | 7,783 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 30 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4,488 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 31 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7,737 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 31 | Cabo Verde | 111.22 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 32 | Canada | 7,575 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 33 | Italy | 7,233 kt | 2023 | down 52.5% | falling |
| 34 | Malaysia | 7,033 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 35 | Kenya | 6,873 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 36 | Australia and New Zealand | 6,608 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 37 | Morocco | 6,044 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 38 | Uganda | 6,013 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 39 | Chile | 5,528 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 40 | Australia | 5,363 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 41 | Greece | 5,188 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 42 | Ecuador | 4,735 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 43 | Ghana | 4,701 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 44 | Dominican Republic | 4,272 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 45 | Romania | 4,177 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 46 | Sudan | 4,130 kt | 2023 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 47 | Afghanistan | 3,863 kt | 2023 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Uzbekistan | 3,808 kt | 2023 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 49 | Madagascar | 3,426 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 50 | Sri Lanka | 3,401 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 51 | Guatemala | 3,319 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 52 | Nepal | 3,268 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 53 | Hungary | 3,244 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 54 | Portugal | 3,173 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 55 | Rwanda | 3,094 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 56 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 3,068 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 57 | Mozambique | 2,995 kt | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 58 | Yemen | 2,989 kt | 2023 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 59 | Haiti | 2,889 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 60 | Mongolia | 2,874 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 61 | Angola | 2,864 kt | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 62 | Tunisia | 2,774 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 63 | Israel | 2,751 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 64 | Burkina Faso | 2,604 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 2,541 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 66 | Senegal | 2,522 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 67 | Niger | 2,494 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 68 | United Arab Emirates | 2,456 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 69 | Cameroon | 2,444 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 70 | Belarus | 2,345 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 71 | Azerbaijan | 2,326 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 72 | Sudan (former) | 2,249 kt | 2011 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 73 | Jordan | 2,152 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 74 | Zambia | 2,133 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 75 | Honduras | 2,123 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 76 | Czechia | 2,099 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 77 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2,021 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | falling |
| 78 | Somalia | 1,983 kt | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 79 | Serbia | 1,981 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 80 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 1,958 kt | 1999 | down 8.0% | flat |
| 81 | Nicaragua | 1,926 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 82 | Panama | 1,868 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 83 | Kuwait | 1,802 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 84 | Cambodia | 1,764 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 85 | El Salvador | 1,759 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 86 | Paraguay | 1,687 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 87 | Austria | 1,673 kt | 2023 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 88 | Chad | 1,656 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 89 | Lebanon | 1,629 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 90 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,615 kt | 2005 | up 229.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Mali | 1,580 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 92 | Costa Rica | 1,535 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 93 | Burundi | 1,500 kt | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 94 | Switzerland | 1,340 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 95 | Libya | 1,308 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 96 | New Zealand | 1,245 kt | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 97 | Jamaica | 1,242 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 98 | Cuba | 1,234 kt | 2023 | down 61.0% | falling |
| 99 | Tajikistan | 1,233 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 100 | Palestine | 1,192 kt | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 101 | Zimbabwe | 1,170 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 102 | Togo | 1,163 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 103 | Slovakia | 1,117 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 104 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,117 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 105 | Belgium | 1,106 kt | 2023 | down 59.2% | falling |
| 106 | Uruguay | 1,066 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 107 | Puerto Rico | 1,048 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 108 | Croatia | 1,003 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 109 | Guinea | 995 kt | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 110 | Bulgaria | 974.25 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 111 | Benin | 939.11 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 876.59 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 113 | Sweden | 870.45 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 114 | Malawi | 863.82 kt | 2023 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 115 | Kyrgyzstan | 840.34 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 116 | Trinidad and Tobago | 796.57 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 117 | Ireland | 770.5 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 118 | Albania | 768.35 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 119 | Sierra Leone | 752.11 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 120 | Qatar | 648.61 kt | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 121 | Georgia | 626.45 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 122 | Lithuania | 612.39 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 123 | Liberia | 603.99 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 124 | Central African Republic | 598.97 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 125 | Finland | 586.99 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Turkmenistan | 567.68 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 127 | Oman | 562.52 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 128 | Bahrain | 552.57 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 129 | Armenia | 530.2 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 130 | Latvia | 523.59 kt | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 131 | Mauritania | 517.24 kt | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 132 | Norway | 481.2 kt | 2023 | down 65.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Denmark | 470.15 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 134 | South Sudan | 469.93 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 135 | Papua New Guinea | 465.71 kt | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 136 | Slovenia | 455.88 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 137 | North Macedonia | 435.01 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 138 | Congo | 382.02 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 139 | Cyprus | 379.68 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 140 | Singapore | 325.8 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 141 | Estonia | 303.76 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 142 | Belize | 293.69 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 143 | Guinea-Bissau | 285.66 kt | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 144 | Bahamas | 261.69 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 145 | Mauritius | 236.46 kt | 2023 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 146 | Gambia | 234.85 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 147 | China, Macao SAR | 217.85 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 148 | Namibia | 202.29 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 149 | Malta | 195.7 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 150 | Montenegro | 195.21 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 151 | Gabon | 195.1 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 152 | Guyana | 184.53 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 153 | Botswana | 179.66 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 154 | Brunei Darussalam | 174.36 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 155 | Barbados | 164.56 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 156 | Iceland | 144.31 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 157 | Equatorial Guinea | 131.2 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 158 | Eritrea | 128.85 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 159 | Eswatini | 124.59 kt | 2023 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 160 | Bhutan | 122.14 kt | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 161 | Luxembourg | 118.36 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 162 | United States Virgin Islands | 117.78 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Lesotho | 116.37 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 164 | Djibouti | 108.87 kt | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 165 | Saint Lucia | 92.86 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 166 | Suriname | 88.03 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 167 | Comoros | 86.41 kt | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 168 | Aruba | 82.38 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 169 | Maldives | 69.63 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 170 | Fiji | 55.48 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | flat |
| 171 | Seychelles | 53.73 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 172 | Cayman Islands | 45.12 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 37.57 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 35.41 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 34.75 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 176 | Grenada | 33.8 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 177 | Solomon Islands | 33.79 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 178 | Curaçao | 30.45 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 18.13 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 180 | Dominica | 16.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 181 | Andorra | 16.21 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 182 | New Caledonia | 14.79 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 183 | Vanuatu | 13.88 kt | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 184 | Faroe Islands | 13.5 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 185 | French Polynesia | 13.09 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 186 | Samoa | 10.08 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 187 | Réunion | 9.98 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 188 | Liechtenstein | 7.88 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 189 | Isle of Man | 7.4 kt | 2023 | down 25.1% | rising |
| 190 | Bermuda | 7.18 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 191 | San Marino | 6.14 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 192 | Guam | 5.97 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 193 | Kiribati | 5.9 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 194 | Tonga | 5.08 kt | 2023 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 195 | Guadeloupe | 5.02 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 196 | Monaco | 4.61 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 197 | Greenland | 2.88 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 198 | Gibraltar | 1.81 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 199 | Marshall Islands | 1.79 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 200 | American Samoa | 1.73 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | flat |
| 201 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.65 kt | 2023 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 202 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.61 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 203 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.53 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 204 | British Virgin Islands | 1.4 kt | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 205 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 1.28 kt | 2010 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 206 | Saint Martin (French Part) | 0.9842 kt | 2023 | down 26.5% | falling |
| 207 | Palau | 0.6342 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 208 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.5653 kt | 2023 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 209 | Nauru | 0.5423 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 210 | Tuvalu | 0.4399 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 211 | Martinique | 0.4375 kt | 2023 | down 49.9% | falling |
| 212 | Western Sahara | 0.096 kt | 2023 | down 60.7% | falling |
| 213 | French Guiana | 0.0749 kt | 2023 | down 43.4% | falling |
| 214 | Montserrat | 0.0356 kt | 2023 | down 60.9% | falling |
| 215 | Cook Islands | 0.0204 kt | 2023 | down 63.4% | falling |
| 216 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.0072 kt | 2023 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 217 | Niue | 0.0031 kt | 2023 | down 60.4% | falling |
| 218 | Tokelau | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | down 67.2% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1.45 million kt
- Asia 823,108 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 1.18 million kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 116,969 kt
- Eastern Asia 345,235 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 313,062 kt
- Americas 304,130 kt
- Middle Africa 17,558 kt
- Annex I countries 274,161 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 15,490 kt
- Southern Asia 253,635 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 221,961 kt
- Africa 177,037 kt
- Europe 141,241 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 134,054 kt
- South America 132,475 kt
- Northern America 84,812 kt
- Western Asia 81,194 kt
- European Union (27) 81,054 kt
- United States of America 77,227 kt
- Central America 74,397 kt
- Chagai 31.6 kt
- Eastern Europe 69,809 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 62,589 kt
- Western Africa 57,069 kt
- Eastern Africa 50,418 kt
- Northern Africa 41,713 kt
- Southern Europe 35,081 kt
- Western Europe 23,798 kt
- Northern Europe 12,552 kt
- Southern Africa 10,279 kt
- Central Asia 8,990 kt
- Oceania 7,244 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.