{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-change-low-carbon-energy","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-change-low-carbon-energy","title":"Annual change in primary energy from low-carbon energy","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1986-01-01","value":22.4969},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":57.2294},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":29.0369},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.42262},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-47.0746},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.28202},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3.40968},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.345619},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-63.0845},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.50406},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.80352},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.53192},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-13.4088},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":56.9962},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":30.6429},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":29.0157},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.13614},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":21.6522},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.76966},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":11.3164},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":22.3773},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":14.7313},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-3.1212},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":10.9508},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.363},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.44011},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":13.7064},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.31547},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":18.2429},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":38.6969},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":20.2465},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":21.1364},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.3147},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":18.0423},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":41.8609},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":24.5819},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-9.93991},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-14.0671},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5.65944},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-1.54141}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-1.54141,"max":57.2294,"mean":10.5255,"min":-63.0845,"of":77,"rank":63,"trend":"volatile"}}