{"entity":{"iso2":"BW","iso3":"BWA","name":"Botswana","slug":"botswana"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-cement","title":"Annual CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":96277.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":100260.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5737.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5735.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5839.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5812.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5812.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5812.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5812.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":387.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4262.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":4262.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4262.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":4262.0,"max":100260.0,"mean":7360.85,"min":0.0,"of":211,"rank":144,"trend":"volatile"}}