Annual CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual CO₂ emissions from cement was 30.02 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
30.02 million tonnes
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
7th
of 211 countries
All-time high
31.74 million tonnes
in 2019
All-time low
0 tonnes
in 1889
Years of data
136
1889–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia, 1889–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia is 30.02 million tonnes, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 2.8% on the previous year and up 17.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia peaked at 31.74 million tonnes in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0 tonnes, in 1889.
That places Indonesia 7th out of 211 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1889 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1890 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1891 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1892 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1893 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1894 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1895 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1896 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1897 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1898 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1899 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1900 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1901 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1902 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1903 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1904 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1905 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1906 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1907 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1908 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1909 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1910 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1911 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1912 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1913 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1914 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1915 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1916 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1917 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1918 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1919 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1920 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1921 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1922 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1923 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1924 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1925 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1926 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1927 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1928 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1929 | 72,686 tonnes | — |
| 1930 | 69,065 tonnes | -5.0% |
| 1931 | 65,403 tonnes | -5.3% |
| 1932 | 39,977 tonnes | -38.9% |
| 1933 | 36,343 tonnes | -9.1% |
| 1934 | 54,525 tonnes | +50.0% |
| 1935 | 69,064 tonnes | +26.7% |
| 1936 | 65,417 tonnes | -5.3% |
| 1937 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1938 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1939 | 83,578 tonnes | — |
| 1940 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1941 | 83,600 tonnes | — |
| 1942 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1943 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1944 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1945 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1946 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1947 | 3,634 tonnes | — |
| 1948 | 18,171 tonnes | +400.0% |
| 1949 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1950 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1951 | 50,880 tonnes | — |
| 1952 | 69,032 tonnes | +35.7% |
| 1953 | 72,706 tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1954 | 72,686 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1955 | 72,686 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 72,686 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 123,545 tonnes | +70.0% |
| 1958 | 149,030 tonnes | +20.6% |
| 1959 | 170,811 tonnes | +14.6% |
| 1960 | 192,584 tonnes | +12.7% |
| 1961 | 221,691 tonnes | +15.1% |
| 1962 | 250,766 tonnes | +13.1% |
| 1963 | 163,543 tonnes | -34.8% |
| 1964 | 218,057 tonnes | +33.3% |
| 1965 | 181,714 tonnes | -16.7% |
| 1966 | 167,177 tonnes | -8.0% |
| 1967 | 174,446 tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1968 | 203,520 tonnes | +16.7% |
| 1969 | 265,332 tonnes | +30.4% |
| 1970 | 272,571 tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 241,282 tonnes | -11.5% |
| 1972 | 297,861 tonnes | +23.4% |
| 1973 | 366,181 tonnes | +22.9% |
| 1974 | 420,394 tonnes | +14.8% |
| 1975 | 546,304 tonnes | +30.0% |
| 1976 | 922,066 tonnes | +68.8% |
| 1977 | 1.37 million tonnes | +48.2% |
| 1978 | 1.91 million tonnes | +39.8% |
| 1979 | 2.45 million tonnes | +28.0% |
| 1980 | 3.05 million tonnes | +24.6% |
| 1981 | 3.63 million tonnes | +19.0% |
| 1982 | 3.97 million tonnes | +9.5% |
| 1983 | 4.36 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1984 | 4.74 million tonnes | +8.9% |
| 1985 | 5.42 million tonnes | +14.4% |
| 1986 | 5.92 million tonnes | +9.1% |
| 1987 | 6.44 million tonnes | +8.9% |
| 1988 | 6.70 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1989 | 7.75 million tonnes | +15.8% |
| 1990 | 7.63 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1991 | 8.98 million tonnes | +17.7% |
| 1992 | 9.65 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1993 | 10.63 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1994 | 12.37 million tonnes | +16.3% |
| 1995 | 13.12 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1996 | 14.06 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1997 | 15.77 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1998 | 12.87 million tonnes | -18.4% |
| 1999 | 13.86 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 2000 | 16.17 million tonnes | +16.7% |
| 2001 | 18.19 million tonnes | +12.5% |
| 2002 | 17.85 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 17.48 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 2004 | 18.73 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 2005 | 18.27 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 18.78 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 19.29 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2008 | 20.21 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 2009 | 19.12 million tonnes | -5.4% |
| 2010 | 19.03 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 20.83 million tonnes | +9.5% |
| 2012 | 23.11 million tonnes | +10.9% |
| 2013 | 24.48 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 25.50 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 2015 | 25.27 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 2016 | 28.34 million tonnes | +12.1% |
| 2017 | 30.08 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 2018 | 31.55 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 2019 | 31.74 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 29.79 million tonnes | -6.1% |
| 2021 | 31.12 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 2022 | 28.88 million tonnes | -7.2% |
| 2023 | 30.87 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 2024 | 30.02 million tonnes | -2.8% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 30.02 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 787,210 tonnes, 38.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 30.02 million tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 13,166 tonnes, 2280.0× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | +400.0% | 3,634 tonnes | 18,171 tonnes |
| 1937 | -100.0% | 65,417 tonnes | 0 tonnes |
| 1940 | -100.0% | 83,578 tonnes | 0 tonnes |
| 1942 | -100.0% | 83,600 tonnes | 0 tonnes |
| 1949 | -100.0% | 18,171 tonnes | 0 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 1 |
| 1890s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 7,269 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 72,686 tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 48,337 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 83,578 tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 10,540 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 83,600 tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 85,406 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 170,811 tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 203,883 tonnes | 163,543 tonnes | 265,332 tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 878,964 tonnes | 241,282 tonnes | 2.45 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.20 million tonnes | 3.05 million tonnes | 7.75 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.89 million tonnes | 7.63 million tonnes | 15.77 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 18.41 million tonnes | 16.17 million tonnes | 20.21 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 25.99 million tonnes | 19.03 million tonnes | 31.74 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 30.13 million tonnes | 28.88 million tonnes | 31.12 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia?
- Annual co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia was 30.02 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions from cement recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 31.74 million tonnes in 2019.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions from cement recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 tonnes in 1889.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual co₂ emissions from cement?
- Indonesia ranks 7th out of 211 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions from cement rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions from cement. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 136 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from cement, measured in tonnes.