{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-cement","title":"Annual CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1933-01-01","value":3634.0},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":7269.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":3634.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":3634.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":3634.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":3634.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":3634.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":3634.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":7269.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":21806.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":21972.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":18171.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":25440.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":29074.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":32709.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":36343.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":36343.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":36214.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":32709.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":36219.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":29074.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":29074.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":36065.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":24865.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":31600.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":34701.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":27494.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":16940.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":16795.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":16623.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":16324.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":16119.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":15913.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":21929.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":21642.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":24573.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":24632.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":24594.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":24557.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":24520.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":16321.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":16297.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":17899.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":14622.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":17844.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":18626.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":20619.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":20940.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":12033.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":79898.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":67640.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":59442.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":58887.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":104539.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":61542.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":53915.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":61698.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":76493.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":87941.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":89526.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":58124.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":58124.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":58124.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":77499.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":50374.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":46499.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":58124.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":58124.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":58124.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":58124.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":58124.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":58124.0,"max":104539.0,"mean":29769.5,"min":0.0,"of":211,"rank":137,"trend":"volatile"}}