{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-cement","title":"Annual CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1928-01-01","value":586683.0},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":727582.0},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":951441.0},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":1018380.0},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":1065550.0},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":833085.0},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":1085000.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":1376040.0},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":1800630.0},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":1679920.0},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":1754600.0},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":1754780.0},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":1784870.0},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":1783260.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":551734.0},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":1039470.0},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":1467870.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":2016770.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":2441260.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":3203480.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":3776170.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":4291870.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":4853560.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":5769370.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":6824080.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":7537960.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":8753930.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":10081200.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":11728300.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":13752300.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":15350800.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":17285700.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":18381800.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":19544500.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":21768500.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":24032600.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":25440500.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":26243800.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":26904600.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":28510600.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":29731900.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":30598200.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":31798600.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":33098300.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":34725600.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":35140900.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":35725500.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":35483300.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":34175900.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":34526900.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":34800800.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":33545000.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":34444700.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":34660800.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":34496900.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":35353000.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":35641700.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":35870700.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":35793900.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":34609300.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":32836900.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":26717400.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":21995000.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":16475400.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":16646400.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":12723200.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":12272900.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":11922700.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":13172500.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":15112600.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":15862500.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":17116200.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":18666300.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":20915300.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":22256000.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":24544600.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":27644800.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":23625400.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":19746400.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":22722600.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":25128500.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":26331700.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":27281500.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":26453300.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":23171300.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":20432100.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":20512200.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":20090700.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":20306200.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":20580700.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":22158300.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":22597500.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":24315300.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":25217300.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":25217300.0,"max":35870700.0,"mean":18420500.0,"min":551734.0,"of":211,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}
