{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-cement","title":"Annual CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1884-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1885-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1886-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1887-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1888-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1889-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1891-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1892-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1893-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1894-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1895-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1896-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1897-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1898-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1899-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1901-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1902-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1903-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1904-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1906-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1907-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1908-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":178080.0},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":141737.0},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":152640.0},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":214450.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":261668.0},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":374331.0},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":414308.0},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":432480.0},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":468823.0},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":410674.0},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":432480.0},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":468823.0},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":454251.0},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":552411.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":519703.0},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":581485.0},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":617828.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":646903.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":672383.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":912260.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":966774.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":999428.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":1050310.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":1068430.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":1155700.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":1224750.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":1250140.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":1344680.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":1308340.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":1337370.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":1282900.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":1315660.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":1424690.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":1708110.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":1918900.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":1969840.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":1980680.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":2180630.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":2522190.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":2842010.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":2889610.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":3013180.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":3379330.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":3592480.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":3526890.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":3461580.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":3223280.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":3342040.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":3374190.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":3517640.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":3951520.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3903960.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3845720.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":3980780.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":3418890.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3257970.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":3264830.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":4108410.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3883190.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3772900.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":3583720.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3387250.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":3541220.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":3801080.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4356660.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4317520.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4323650.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3951650.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3776520.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3671550.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3636310.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4205380.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4458420.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4335460.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5067970.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5332630.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5490830.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5342750.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":5570680.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5045100.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4638360.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4632740.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4893280.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4910520.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5419230.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5691390.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5481460.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5466090.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5452970.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5070970.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":5869180.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5634410.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5634410.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5634410.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":5634410.0,"max":5869180.0,"mean":1929740.0,"min":0.0,"of":211,"rank":31,"trend":"volatile"}}