{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-cement","title":"Annual CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1928-01-01","value":763200.0},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":901302.0},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":908430.0},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":806811.0},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":705051.0},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":694148.0},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":672343.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":668708.0},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":297876.0},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":188983.0},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":294377.0},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":588754.0},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":770468.0},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":810445.0},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":814080.0},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":839520.0},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":912076.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":952182.0},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":1061210.0},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":1079380.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":1152070.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":1111980.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":1246700.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":1355740.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":1464620.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":1610140.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":1882730.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":2140590.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":2336840.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":2456780.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":2631220.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":2831110.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":2834740.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":3274710.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":3605210.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":3830540.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":4201230.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":4789990.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":5967490.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":6658010.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":7392410.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":8064170.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":8253200.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":8433240.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":9562050.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":10863200.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":10735200.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":11564600.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":12021500.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":13274200.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":14251300.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":13075700.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":13040400.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":13303600.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":13596800.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":14002700.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":11550700.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":10920500.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":10778200.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":10254200.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":11246300.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":12040200.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":12279000.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":11700800.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":10438300.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":9913560.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":11499000.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":12364600.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":12114600.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":12751500.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":13808900.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":14431600.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":14727600.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":15014400.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":15530200.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":16037500.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":16292100.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":16791800.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":16744700.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":16823900.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":14389500.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":11402000.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":11197400.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9522690.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":8754200.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7642360.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8896820.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9216020.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":9413650.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":9448700.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":9667450.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":9064170.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":8191760.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8471590.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7714820.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":7479960.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":7838380.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":7838380.0,"max":16823900.0,"mean":7504240.0,"min":188983.0,"of":211,"rank":23,"trend":"volatile"}}