{"entity":{"iso2":"CH","iso3":"CHE","name":"Switzerland","slug":"switzerland"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-cement","title":"Annual CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1928-01-01","value":312548.0},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":341623.0},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":389018.0},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":421577.0},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":396137.0},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":250766.0},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":319817.0},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":319817.0},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":352331.0},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":217920.0},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":181822.0},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":210788.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":203520.0},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":341623.0},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":472457.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":505165.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":483360.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":534431.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":650731.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":683023.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":781371.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":897407.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":1046670.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":1177510.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":1239290.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":1079380.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":1326510.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":1500960.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":1780800.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":1842580.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":1769900.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":2136960.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":1994980.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":2137210.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":2064510.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":2136960.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":2242140.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":2369770.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":2579080.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":2821080.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":2841480.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":2589820.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":1856220.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":1746600.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":1796450.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1820750.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":1935630.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":2090560.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2136340.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":2015860.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2011280.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":2053980.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2088850.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2152730.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2263400.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2431600.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2675490.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2550120.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2221750.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2082550.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1890360.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2084530.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1965750.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1769670.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1587860.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1588380.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1586780.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1704430.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1736990.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1670500.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1634130.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1731410.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1825350.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1830870.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1862610.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1834140.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1824890.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1931750.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1902140.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1786000.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1811160.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1857670.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1695140.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1748350.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1738700.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1717740.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1712040.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1658460.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1711350.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1666990.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1506360.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1506360.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":1506360.0,"max":2841480.0,"mean":1463440.0,"min":0.0,"of":211,"rank":67,"trend":"volatile"}}