Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 23.38 billion cubic meters in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
23.38 billion cubic meters
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
33rd
of 181 countries
All-time high
23.38 billion cubic meters
in 2018
All-time low
16.12 billion cubic meters
in 1992
Years of data
31
1992–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia, 1992–2022

05101520251992200720221992: 16.1 billion cubic meters1993: 16.6 billion cubic meters1994: 17 billion cubic meters1995: 17.5 billion cubic meters1996: 17.9 billion cubic meters1997: 18.4 billion cubic meters1998: 18.8 billion cubic meters1999: 19.2 billion cubic meters2000: 19.7 billion cubic meters2001: 20 billion cubic meters2002: 20.3 billion cubic meters2003: 20.6 billion cubic meters2004: 20.9 billion cubic meters2005: 21.5 billion cubic meters2006: 22.6 billion cubic meters2007: 22.5 billion cubic meters2008: 22.3 billion cubic meters2009: 22.1 billion cubic meters2010: 21.9 billion cubic meters2011: 21.8 billion cubic meters2012: 21.6 billion cubic meters2013: 21.5 billion cubic meters2014: 21.5 billion cubic meters2015: 22.8 billion cubic meters2016: 22.3 billion cubic meters2017: 22.9 billion cubic meters2018: 23.4 billion cubic meters2019: 23.4 billion cubic meters2020: 23.4 billion cubic meters2021: 23.4 billion cubic meters2022: 23.4 billion cubic meters

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in billion cubic meters.

Analysis

Saudi Arabia recorded 23.38 billion cubic meters for annual freshwater withdrawals, total in 2022. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

That represents a change of up 8.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia peaked at 23.38 billion cubic meters in 2018 and was at its lowest, 16.12 billion cubic meters, in 1992.

Saudi Arabia ranks 33rd of 181 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) in Saudi Arabia, 1992 to 2022.
Year billion cubic meters Change
1992 16.12 billion cubic meters
1993 16.57 billion cubic meters +2.8%
1994 17.01 billion cubic meters +2.6%
1995 17.47 billion cubic meters +2.7%
1996 17.91 billion cubic meters +2.5%
1997 18.37 billion cubic meters +2.6%
1998 18.81 billion cubic meters +2.4%
1999 19.24 billion cubic meters +2.3%
2000 19.67 billion cubic meters +2.3%
2001 19.98 billion cubic meters +1.6%
2002 20.35 billion cubic meters +1.8%
2003 20.6 billion cubic meters +1.2%
2004 20.88 billion cubic meters +1.4%
2005 21.48 billion cubic meters +2.8%
2006 22.64 billion cubic meters +5.4%
2007 22.47 billion cubic meters -0.8%
2008 22.29 billion cubic meters -0.8%
2009 22.12 billion cubic meters -0.8%
2010 21.95 billion cubic meters -0.8%
2011 21.78 billion cubic meters -0.8%
2012 21.6 billion cubic meters -0.8%
2013 21.46 billion cubic meters -0.7%
2014 21.47 billion cubic meters +0.1%
2015 22.77 billion cubic meters +6.1%
2016 22.31 billion cubic meters -2.0%
2017 22.94 billion cubic meters +2.8%
2018 23.38 billion cubic meters +1.9%
2019 23.38 billion cubic meters +0.0%
2020 23.38 billion cubic meters +0.0%
2021 23.38 billion cubic meters +0.0%
2022 23.38 billion cubic meters +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.69 billion cubic meters 16.12 billion cubic meters 19.24 billion cubic meters 8
2000s 21.25 billion cubic meters 19.67 billion cubic meters 22.64 billion cubic meters 10
2010s 22.3 billion cubic meters 21.46 billion cubic meters 23.38 billion cubic meters 10
2020s 23.38 billion cubic meters 23.38 billion cubic meters 23.38 billion cubic meters 3

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 30 Kazakhstan 24.97 billion cubic meters compare
  2. 31 France 24.43 billion cubic meters compare
  3. 32 Colombia 24.26 billion cubic meters compare
  4. 34 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 22.62 billion cubic meters compare
  5. 35 South Africa 21.11 billion cubic meters compare
  6. 36 Afghanistan 20.28 billion cubic meters compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More climate change data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia was 23.38 billion cubic meters in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 23.38 billion cubic meters in 2018.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 16.12 billion cubic meters in 1992.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
Saudi Arabia ranks 33rd out of 181 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-billion-cubic-meters/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
Unit
billion cubic meters
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 6,749 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes.